使变量可被所有方法访问 [英] Make a variable accessible by all methods

问题描述

我对 Java 有点陌生，我最近学习了方法(太酷了！).我想知道是否可以在我的 main 方法中声明一个变量并在我的其他方法中使用它.

I'm a bit new to java and i recently learned about methods(so cool!). I want to know if its possible to declare a variable in my main method and use it in my other methods.

我想要做的是使用方法创建一个计算器(只是为了练习这个新概念)但我不想每次在每个方法中都声明变量.

What i am trying to do is create a calculator using methods(just for practice with this new concept) but i dont want to declare the variable every time in each method.

这是代码的骨架结构:

class GS1{



public static void main (String[]args){
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter the math operation to be completed: ");
    String opt = input.nextLine();
    int x,y;  // I tried declaring variables here
    switch(opt){

    case  "addition" :
    // addition method goes here
    break;
    case "subtraction":
    //subtraction method goes here
    break;
    case "multiplication":
    //multiplication method   goes  here
    break;
    case "division":
    //division method goes here
    break;
    }

}

static void addition(){
    System.out.println("Enter first value for addition");
    x=input.nextint(); // i get error stating both "x" and "input" cannot be resolved as a variable


}

static void subtration(){


}

static void Multiplication(){

}

static void Division(){



}

}

推荐答案

你应该把变量放在所有方法之外，但放在类内，创建全局访问.

You should place the variable outside of all methods but within the class, creating global access.

public class ClassName
{
    public int x;
    public int y;

    public void method1()
    {
        x = 3;
    }

    public void method2()
    {
        y = 1;
    } 
}

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