Vim Python 缩进不起作用? [英] Vim Python indentation not working?

问题描述

我在 CentOS 5 上安装了 Vim 7(增强版)，它附带所有常用的 Vim 插件/脚本.

I have Vim 7 (enhanced) on CentOS 5, and it comes with all the usual Vim plugins/scripts ready to go.

$ find /usr/share/vim/vim70/ -name \*python\*
/usr/share/vim/vim70/syntax/python.vim
/usr/share/vim/vim70/ftplugin/python.vim
/usr/share/vim/vim70/indent/python.vim
/usr/share/vim/vim70/autoload/pythoncomplete.vim

我认为当打开以 .py (vim file.py) 结尾的文件时，它会自动加载这些插件，但我不确定是否是这种情况.我想要的是:

I would think that when opening a file ending in .py (vim file.py) it would automatically load these plugins, but I am not sure that is the case. What I want is:

按 TAB 并收到四个空格.套件、条件等的下一行自动缩进

Press TAB and receive four spaces. Auto indent next line for suites, conditionals, etc.

我通过在我的 .vimrc 文件中明确设置 tabstop、shiftwidth 等来实现这一点.这不是上面的 Python 文件的用途吗?为什么我必须在 .vimrc 中设置这些东西?我如何从 Vim 插件中获取这些功能?

I have this working by explicitly setting tabstop, shiftwidth, etc. in my .vimrc file. Isn't this what the above Python files are for? Why do I have to set these things in my .vimrc? How do I get these features from the Vim plugins instead?

当前的.vimrc:

syntax on
set hls
set expandtab
set textwidth=0
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set incsearch
set ignorecase
set ruler
set wildmenu
set smarttab
filetype indent on
filetype on
filetype plugin on

推荐答案

在 vimrc 中设置 tabstop、shiftwidth 等是正确的.这些设置您的全局设置，并用作特定于文件类型的缩进支持的参数.

Setting tabstop, shiftwidth, etc... in your vimrc is correct. These set your global settings, as well as serve as parameters to the filetype-specific indentation support.

语言缩进插件使用这些设置，但通常也会设置适合语言的缩进表达式 (:he inde).因此，Python 缩进应该在块开始语句(def、class、for...)之后自动缩进，并在关闭语句(return、pass、continue...)之后自动缩进，并根据 ts、sw、...你已经设置了.

The language indentation plugins use these settings, but typically also set an indent expression (:he inde) appropriate for the language. Thus the Python indenter should be automatically indenting after a block opening statement (def, class, for...), and dedenting after a closing one (return, pass, continue...) and doing so according to the ts,sw,... you have set.

如果您仍然不确定插件是否正在加载缓冲区，只需执行 :filetype 以显示检测、插件和缩进设置，然后执行 :set ft?代码>查看检测到的类型.

If you're still unsure if the plugin is loading for a buffer, simply do :filetype to show the detection, plugin, and indent settings, and :set ft? to see the detected type.

这篇关于Vim Python 缩进不起作用?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！