Wix:如何安装共享文件夹 [英] Wix : how to install a shared folder
问题描述
我正在运行带有 C# VSTO 插件的 WiX 3.11.我需要创建一个功能来安装文件夹、注册它以便与所有人共享并在卸载时删除共享.
我尝试了 2 种不同的方法，但都没有成功(为了简化而更改了名称和 ID):
- 借助以下链接，我尝试在创建文件夹时创建权限:
WiX 设置 App_Data 文件夹权限以修改 NetworkService
Wix:用于设置文件夹权限的自定义操作
设置现有文件夹和文件的权限带有 WiX 工具集的 ProgramData
<块引用>
<目录ID=WINDOWSVOLUME"><目录 ID=安装程序"名称=."<目录ID=FOLDERTOSHARE"名称=共享"><Component Id="ShareFolderPermissions";Guid=SOMEGUID"><创建文件夹><util:PermissionEx User="Everyone";GenericAll=是"/></创建文件夹></组件></目录></目录></目录> 在我的新功能中引用了 ShareFolderPermissions.
我试过稍微调整一下，但对我不起作用.
- 我的第二个解决方案是尝试通过 CustomActions 使用 Windows 命令来完成工作(剧透:无论如何我以后都需要 CustomActions).
它在某些时候运行良好，但我一直无法实施整个过程.
我使用了一个非英语网站来设置如何创建一个 WiX CustomAction 项目以导入到我的 Product.wxs 文件中，我在下面给出了帮助我在 C# 中设置命令行的内容.
如何在 C# 中使用 Windows 命令
网络共享文档
Product.wxs (xml):
<Property Id="SHAREFEATURE";值＝1"/><?endif?><Feature Id="ShareFeature";标题=共享设置"级别＝0"＞<条件级别=1">SHAREFEATURE</条件><ComponentGroupRef Id="MyShareFiles"/></功能><CustomAction Id="CustomActionShareFolder";BinaryKey=CustomActionProject"DllEntry=共享文件夹"执行=立即"返回=检查"冒充=不"/><CustomAction Id="CustomActionUnShareFolder";BinaryKey=CustomActionProject"DllEntry="UnShareFolder"执行=立即"返回=检查"冒充=不"/><Binary Id="CustomActionProject";SourceFile=CustomActionProjectPath"/><安装执行序列><Custom Action="CustomActionShareFolder";After="InstallFiles">共享和(不删除)</自定义><自定义操作=CustomActinUnShareFolder"Before=RemoveFiles">SHAREFEATURE AND (REMOVE~=ALL") </Custom></InstallExecuteSequence>我的 CustomAction 项目 (C#) 中的 CustomAction.cs，为清楚起见，删除了日志:
private static readonly string SHAREFEATURENAME=MyShareFeatureName";私有静态无效 ExecuteCMD(字符串命令){System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo{WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden，FileName = "CMD.exe",参数 = 命令，CreateNoWindow = true,UseShellExecute = true,动词 = runas"};process.StartInfo = startInfo;process.Start();}[自定义动作]公共静态 ActionResult 共享文件夹(会话会话){ActionResult 结果 = ActionResult.Success;string directoryPath = session.GetTargetPath(FOLDERTOSHARE");//参见 1 中的目录设置.string command = string.Format("/c net share {0}=\"{1}\"", SHAREFEATURENAME, directoryPath.Remove(directoryPath.Length - 1));//删除路径末尾的'\'尝试{执行CMD(命令)；}捕获(异常){结果 = ActionResult.Failure;}返回结果；}[自定义动作]公共静态 ActionResult UnShareFolder(会话会话){ActionResult 结果 = ActionResult.Success;string command = string.Format("/c net share {0}/delete", SHAREFEATURENAME);尝试{执行CMD(命令)；}捕获(异常){结果 = ActionResult.Failure;}返回结果；}我已经在一个单独的应用程序项目中测试了我的命令，并使用从我的 msi 日志中获得的硬编码值.
msiexec/i "C:\MyPackage\Example.msi";/L*V "C:\log\example.log";来自单独项目的代码(故意更改名称):
static void Main(string[] args){string command = "/c net share SHAREFEATURENAME=\"MyFolderPath\"";//string command = "/c net share SHAREFEATURENAME/delete";Console.WriteLine("命令:" + 命令);进程cmd = new Process();cmd.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;cmd.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;cmd.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;cmd.StartInfo.Arguments = 命令；cmd.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";cmd.Start();cmd.StandardInput.WriteLine(回声测试");cmd.StandardInput.Flush();cmd.StandardInput.Close();cmd.WaitForExit();Console.WriteLine(cmd.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());}只要 VS 以管理员身份运行，来自单独项目的代码就可以正常工作.
从我的 msi 开始，我已经设置了 Impersonate="no"所以它要求提升安装/卸载权限.
两个命令都被正确调用并且没有错误结束.但是，目标文件夹永远不会共享.
有人可以帮我吗?
你所描述的——据我所知——应该可以通过内置的 WiX 结构来实现.这里有一些提示，我想避免过多的代码和标记重复.请至少遵循链接 2.链接 1 仅供记录:
总是尽量避免自定义操作(我知道你说你需要它们).
也许可以试试这个用于文件夹共享的 WiX 示例?
I'm running WiX 3.11 with a C# VSTO add-in. I need to create a feature that will install a folder, register it for sharing with everyone and remove the share upon uninstall.
I've tried 2 different approaches with no success (names and Ids are changed for simplification) :
- With the help of the links below, I've tried to create permissions when the folder is created :
WiX set App_Data folder permission to modify for NetworkService
Wix: CustomAction to set Folder permissions
Set permissions for existing folders and files in ProgramData with WiX Toolset
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir"> <Directory Id="WINDOWSVOLUME"> <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="."> <Directory Id="FOLDERTOSHARE" Name="Share"> <Component Id="ShareFolderPermissions" Guid="SOMEGUID"> <CreateFolder> <util:PermissionEx User="Everyone" GenericAll="yes" /> </CreateFolder> </Component> </Directory> </Directory> </Directory>
With ShareFolderPermissions referenced in my new feature.
I've tried tweaking it a bit but it didn't work for me.
- My second solution was to try using Windows commands through CustomActions to get the job done (spoiler: I'll need CustomActions later anyway).
It worked fine at some point but I've been unable to implement the whole process.
I used a non-english website to get set up on how to create a WiX CustomAction project to import into my Product.wxs file, and I'm giving below what helped me set up command lines in C#.
How to use Windows command with C#
Net share documentation
Product.wxs (xml):
<?if $(var.Configuration) = MyShareConfiguration?>
<Property Id="SHAREFEATURE" Value="1" />
<?endif?>
<Feature Id="ShareFeature" Title="ShareSetup" Level="0">
<Condition Level="1">SHAREFEATURE</Condition>
<ComponentGroupRef Id="MyShareFiles"/>
</Feature>
<CustomAction Id="CustomActionShareFolder" BinaryKey="CustomActionProject" DllEntry="ShareFolder" Execute="immediate" Return="check" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="CustomActionUnShareFolder" BinaryKey="CustomActionProject" DllEntry="UnShareFolder" Execute="immediate" Return="check" Impersonate="no" />
<Binary Id="CustomActionProject" SourceFile="CustomActionProjectPath" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="CustomActionShareFolder" After="InstallFiles"> SHAREFEATURE AND (NOT REMOVE) </Custom>
<Custom Action="CustomActinUnShareFolder" Before="RemoveFiles"> SHAREFEATURE AND (REMOVE~="ALL") </Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
CustomAction.cs in my CustomAction project (C#), logs are removed for clarity:
private static readonly string SHAREFEATURENAME= "MyShareFeatureName";
private static void ExecuteCMD(string command)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
{
WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
FileName = "CMD.exe",
Arguments = command,
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = true,
Verb = "runas"
};
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
}
[CustomAction]
public static ActionResult ShareFolder(Session session)
{
ActionResult result = ActionResult.Success;
string directoryPath = session.GetTargetPath("FOLDERTOSHARE"); // See Directory setup in 1.
string command = string.Format("/c net share {0}=\"{1}\"", SHAREFEATURENAME, directoryPath.Remove(directoryPath.Length - 1)); // Remove '\' at the end of the path
try
{
ExecuteCMD(command);
}
catch (Exception)
{
result = ActionResult.Failure;
}
return result;
}
[CustomAction]
public static ActionResult UnShareFolder(Session session)
{
ActionResult result = ActionResult.Success;
string command = string.Format("/c net share {0} /delete", SHAREFEATURENAME);
try
{
ExecuteCMD(command);
}
catch (Exception)
{
result = ActionResult.Failure;
}
return result;
}
I've tested my command in a separate application project with hard coded values I got from my msi logs.
msiexec /i "C:\MyPackage\Example.msi" /L*V "C:\log\example.log"
Code from the separate project (names changed on purpose) :
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string command = "/c net share SHAREFEATURENAME=\"MyFolderPath\"";
//string command = "/c net share SHAREFEATURENAME /delete";
Console.WriteLine("Command : " + command);
Process cmd = new Process();
cmd.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
cmd.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
cmd.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
cmd.StartInfo.Arguments = command;
cmd.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
cmd.Start();
cmd.StandardInput.WriteLine("echo test");
cmd.StandardInput.Flush();
cmd.StandardInput.Close();
cmd.WaitForExit();
Console.WriteLine(cmd.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
}
The code from the separate project works fine as long as VS runs as administrator.
As of my msi, I've set Impersonate="no" so it asks for elevated rights on install / uninstall.
Both command are correctly called and end with no error. However, the targeted folder is never shared.
Can anybody help me out ?
What you describe - as far as I understand it - should be possible to achieve with built-in WiX constructs. Here are some pointers, I want to avoid too much code and markup duplication. Please DO follow link 2 at least. Link 1 is just for the record:
Always try to avoid custom actions (I know you state you need them).
Perhaps try this WiX sample for folder sharing?
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