如何调用类中包含的异步函数? [英] How to call a async function contained in a class?
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问题描述
基于 这个答案,我想在从另一个文件导入的类中构建一个异步 websoket 客户端:
Based on this answer I want to build an async websoket client in a class which would be imported from another file:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, json
import asyncio
from websockets import connect
class EchoWebsocket:
def __await__(self):
# see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33420721/1113207
return self._async_init().__await__()
async def _async_init(self):
self._conn = connect('wss://ws.binaryws.com/websockets/v3')
self.websocket = await self._conn.__aenter__()
return self
async def close(self):
await self._conn.__aexit__(*sys.exc_info())
async def send(self, message):
await self.websocket.send(message)
async def receive(self):
return await self.websocket.recv()
class mtest:
async def start(self):
try:
self.wws = await EchoWebsocket()
finally:
await self.wws.close()
async def get_ticks(self):
await self.wws.send(json.dumps({'ticks_history': 'R_50', 'end': 'latest', 'count': 1}))
return await self.wws.receive()
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = mtest()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(a.start())
我将它导入到 main.py
中,在那里我有以下内容:
And I import it in main.py
, where I have the following:
from testws import *
a = mtest()
print (a.get_ticks())
print ("this will be printed after the ticks")
但它检索我以下错误:
root@ubupc1:/home/dinocob# python3 test.py
<coroutine object hello.get_ticks at 0x7f13190a9200>
test.py:42: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'mtest.get_ticks' was never awaited
print (a.get_ticks())
this will be printed after the ticks
这是怎么回事?如果在 def
的开头有 async
字,为什么我无法访问 mtest.get_ticks?
What's is going on here? Why I'm not able to access mtest.get_ticks if it has the async
word at the begining of def
?
推荐答案
我终于找到了正确的方法(特别感谢 @dirn)
Finally I could find the right way to do it (special thanks to @dirn)
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, json
import asyncio
from websockets import connect
class EchoWebsocket:
async def __aenter__(self):
self._conn = connect('wss://ws.binaryws.com/websockets/v3')
self.websocket = await self._conn.__aenter__()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
await self._conn.__aexit__(*args, **kwargs)
async def send(self, message):
await self.websocket.send(message)
async def receive(self):
return await self.websocket.recv()
class mtest:
def __init__(self):
self.wws = EchoWebsocket()
self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
def get_ticks(self):
return self.loop.run_until_complete(self.__async__get_ticks())
async def __async__get_ticks(self):
async with self.wws as echo:
await echo.send(json.dumps({'ticks_history': 'R_50', 'end': 'latest', 'count': 1}))
return await echo.receive()
在 main.py 中:
And this in main.py:
from testws import *
a = mtest()
foo = a.get_ticks()
print (foo)
print ("async works like a charm!")
foo = a.get_ticks()
print (foo)
这是输出:
root@ubupc1:/home/dinocob# python3 test.py
{"count": 1, "end": "latest", "ticks_history": "R_50"}
async works like a charm!
{"count": 1, "end": "latest", "ticks_history": "R_50"}
欢迎任何改进它的提示!;)
Any tip to improve it is welcomed! ;)
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