开始自己的维基的建议? [英] Advice for starting own wiki?
问题描述
我和我的朋友正在考虑开始我们自己的维基.鉴于它们最近变得如此普遍，我们听说这并不难.我们想让网站尽可能简单——我们在网页设计方面有一些经验，但在系统管理方面没有很多经验.有哪些事情我们应该牢记在心(例如，哪些 wikifarms 可能有用，或者我们应该牢记哪些注意事项)?
My friends and I were thinking of starting our own wiki. Given how widespread they have become recently, we heard it isn't that hard. We want to keep the site as simple as possible - we have some experience with web design, but not a whole lot with system administration. What are some things that we should keep in mind going forward (such as, which wikifarms may be useful, or what caveats should we keep in mind)?
推荐答案
我从你的问题中猜测你的意思是个人使用，而不是商业用途.
I'm guessing from your question that you mean for personal, instead of business, use.
正如贝亚德所说，成功的关键是社交方面.对于技术方面，您需要有一台服务器(或准备托管它的人)和好的 wiki 软件.这里最明显的选择是 MediaWiki，它开发良好(功能强大)、经过充分测试、广为人知(通过维基百科)并且完全免费.此外，它可以轻松地通过各种新功能(扩展)进行扩展.
As Bayard implies, the key to success is the social side. For the technical side you'll need to have a server (or someone prepared to host it) and good wiki software. The most obvious choice here is MediaWiki which is well developed (features), well tested, well known (through Wikipedia) and completely free. Furthermore, it can easily be extended with a variety of new features (extensions).
花点时间选择软件，因为以后很难更改.WikiMatrix 可能在这里有所帮助(比较软件).
Take your time making the choice of software because it is hard to change later. WikiMatrix may help here (to compare software).
然而，社交方面也很重要.你的主题是什么?为什么有必要?你能用 Google Docs 实现同样的效果吗(如果只是为了朋友)，或者你想要更广泛的参与?
However, the social side is also important. What is your topic? Why is it necessary? Could you accomplish the same with Google Docs (if it is just for friends) or do you want a wider involvement?
如果您想要更广泛的参与(例如，允许公众做出贡献)，请决定是否允许匿名编辑.
If you want a wider involvement (e.g. allow the public to contribute), then decide whether you will permit anonymous edits.
现在最重要的是:适度.这意味着 (1) 您需要明确的规则(例如谁可以删除页面以及流程是什么)和 (2) 某人(或者更好的是一个小组)来执行这些规则(版主).您需要在严格遵守规则(鼓励质量)和灵活(鼓励参与)方面为您创造适当的平衡.
Now the most important: moderation. This means (1) you need clear rules (like who can delete pages and what the process is) and (2) someone (or, better, a group) to enforce those rules (the moderators). You will need to create the right balance for you in terms of being strict with the rules (encourages quality) and being flexible (encourages participation).
您还需要有人带头 - 鼓励、支持和管理版主和流程.这个人通常被称为维基冠军.这是一个很好的链接，详细解释了这个角色.
You will also need someone to take a lead - to encourage, support and manage the moderators and processes. This person is often called a wiki champion. Here's a good link explaining more about this role.
最后的提示:明确什么应该放在 wiki 上，什么不应该上，通过鼓励反馈来贴近你的用户(客户)，让每个人都玩得开心！
Final tips: be clear what should go onto the wiki and what not, stay close to your users (customers) by encouraging feedback and keep it fun for everyone!
稍后补充:查看这些 Stack Overflow 问题和答案:
Later addition: check out these Stack Overflow questions and answers:
另一个版本:确保版主为维基创建和维护出色的操作方法"页面.通常它们并不直观(特别是对于习惯使用 Word 的人).您可能想从什么是 wiki?"开始.页面 - 然后，在简要介绍之后，链接到所有关于 wiki 的 Wikipedia 页面.
Another edition: make sure the moderators create and maintain great "how to" pages for the wiki. Often they are not intuitive (especially for people used to Word). You might want to start with a "What is a wiki?" page - and then, after a brief introduction, link to a Wikipedia page all about wikis.
这篇关于开始自己的维基的建议?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
