Windows CMD:如何创建可执行文件的符号链接? [英] Windows CMD: How to create symbolic link to executable file?

问题描述

我的目标是向我的 PATH 添加一些可执行文件(例如，chrome)，以便我可以调用

My goal is to add a few executables to my PATH (for example, chrome), so that I can call

> chrome

从命令提示符，它将启动 Chrome.

from the command prompt and it will launch Chrome.

我知道我可以将 Chrome 的包含目录添加到我的路径中 (set PATH=%PATH%<chrome_path_here>;)，但是由于我想添加一些可执行文件，我会而是创建一个新的 bin 目录，其中包含指向实际可执行文件的符号链接，然后将该目录添加到我的 PATH 中.

I know I could add Chrome's containing directory to my path (set PATH=%PATH%<chrome_path_here>;), but since I have a few executables I want to add, I'd rather make a new bin directory that contains symbolic links to the actual executables and just add that single directory to my PATH.

Chrome 可执行文件位于

The Chrome executable is located at

C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe

所以我尝试了

> mklink chrome.exe "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"

这成功地为文件创建了一个符号链接(在输出中是这样说的，并且在使用 > dir 检查时).当我运行 > 时，我知道我的 PATH 设置正确，b/cchrome 在哪里找到我的新符号链接.

That successfully creates a symbolic link for the files (says so in output, and upon examining with > dir). I know my PATH is set up correctly, b/c when I run > where chrome it finds my new symbolic link.

但是，当我尝试使用新链接执行 chrome 时，没有任何反应.应该会出现一个新的空窗口，但没有任何反应.命令提示符或任何内容中没有错误消息.

However, when I try to execute chrome with my new link, nothing happens. A new empty window should appear, but nothing happens. No error message in the command prompt or anything.

我做错了什么?我误解了 Windows 中的符号链接吗?这是我一直在 Linux 中使用的方法，但我是 Windows Cmd 的新手.

What am I doing wrong? Am I misunderstanding symlinks in Windows? This is the approach I use in Linux all the time, but I'm new to Windows Cmd.

谢谢！

推荐答案

大多数程序不会从安装位置以外的位置运行 - 这正是您尝试从符号链接运行时发生的情况.

Most programs will not run from places other than they install location - which is exactly what happens when you try to run it from symlink.

在该文件夹中创建具有匹配名称的 CMD/BAT 文件会容易得多，这些文件将从您想要的位置启动程序:

It would be much easier to create CMD/BAT files in that folder with matching names which will launch programs from locations you want:

REM chrome.cmd
start /b cmd /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" %*

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