Windows 7 上的 gvim - vimrun.exe 不运行命令 [英] gvim on windows 7 - vimrun.exe doesn't run command

问题描述

在新的 Windows 7 上构建 vim 命令实际上并没有运行，但是 gvim echo 是尝试运行的命令.

On a new windows 7 build vim commands don't actually run, but gvim echo's the command attempted to run.

在 vim 中，命令 :!dir 打开 vimrun.exe 终端并显示以下内容:

in vim the command :!dir opens a vimrun.exe terminal and shows the following:

C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe --login -c "dir"
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\Users\USERNAME>

窗口就这样，直到我输入 exit 并将控制权返回给 vim.

The window sits like this, until i type exit and return control back to vim.

C:\Users\USERNAME>exit
Hit any key to close this window...

我怎样才能让 vim 在 Windows 7 上运行这样的命令?我以前在 windows xp 上没有问题.

How can i have vim run commands like this on windows 7? I had no issues on windows xp previously.

它会影响多个程序，例如 diff.exe 等.

It effects multiple programs such as diff.exe and others.

附加信息是它是最近编译的 vim 版本，内置了 python 和 ruby​​ 支持.

Additional info is it's a recently compiled version of vim with python and ruby support built in.

VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Dec 18 2013 13:15:06)
MS-Windows 32-bit GUI version with OLE support
Compiled by J4ROCH@ACEINA
Huge version with GUI.  

提前致谢，

推荐答案

传递给 cmd.exe 的 --login -c 参数是错误的.它必须是 /c.某些东西正在改变 'shellcmdflag'.此外，Vim 7.4 版本应该将 dir 命令包裹在括号中，而不是引号中，因此 'shellxquote' 标志也被关闭.

The --login -c arguments passed to cmd.exe are wrong. It has to be /c. Something is changing the 'shellcmdflag'. Also, that Vim 7.4 version should wrap the dir command in parentheses, not quotes, so the 'shellxquote' flag is off, too.

这要么是由于显式配置错误(在 ~/.vimrc 中，或由插件引起的)，要么是因为 Vim 用于检测正确 shell 环境的各种启发式方法失败.检查

This is either due to an explicit misconfiguration (in ~/.vimrc, or by a plugin), or because the various heuristics that Vim uses to detect the correct shell environment fail. Check with

:verbose set shell? shellcmdflag? shellxquote?

并阅读 :help 'shell' 以了解有关启发式方法的更多信息.

and read :help 'shell' to learn more about the heuristics.

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