Wix 安装程序不会覆盖以前版本的可执行文件 [英] Wix installer does not overwrite previous version of an executable

问题描述

我有一个非常简单的安装程序 - 将单个 dll 复制到 Program Files 子文件夹并使用 regsvr32.exe 进行注册.效果很好，但如果安装了旧版本的 dll，修复"不会覆盖现有的 dll.dll 已签名，其版本(内部版本)号始终递增(例如 2.0.0.123 - > 2.0.0.124).

I have a very simple installer - copy a single dll to a Program Files subfolder and register it with regsvr32.exe. Works great, but if an older version of the dll is installed, "Repair" does not overwrite the existing dll. The dll is signed and its version (build) number is always incremented (e.g. 2.0.0.123 - > 2.0.0.124).

查看之前的类似帖子，我添加了 RemoveExistingProducts 并将 ProductId 指定为*".卸载然后安装新版本工作正常，但我真的需要修复来更新现有的 dll.

Looking at the previous similar posts, I added RemoveExistingProducts and specified ProductId as "*". Uninstalling and then installing the newer version works fine, but I really need Repair to update the existing dll.

还有什么我需要做的吗?

Is there anything else I need to do?

谢谢！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">

  <!--
When creating a new install for the next version, these fields must be modified
-->
  <?define ProductVersion = "2.0.00" ?>

  <?define ProductId64 = "*" ?>
  <?define ProductId32 = "*" ?>

  <?define PackageId   = "45F34788-66AC-441C-B666-707FFA7F1EE9" ?>


  <!-- Product name as you want it to appear in Add/Remove Programs-->
  <?if $(var.Platform) = x64 ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (64 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "yes" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFiles64Folder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId64)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win64\Release\XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?else ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (32 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "no" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFilesFolder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId32)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win32\Release\XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?endif ?>


  <?define UpgradeCode = "{C3763742-7C1C-4AB7-A404-F030B7550E97}" ?>


  <Product Id="$(var.ProductId)" Name="$(var.ProductName)" Language="1033" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="Advanced Messaging Systems LLC" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)">

    <Package Id="$(var.PackageId)" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" Description="XYZ Installer package"  InstallPrivileges="elevated"/>

    <!-- No restore point  -->
    <Property Id="MSIFASTINSTALL" Value="3" />

   <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="$(var.PlatformProgramFilesFolder)">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="XYZ">

          <Component Id="XYZDll" Guid="E2CBEE41-6C0E-4A84-95C1-7282747B4A3D">
            <File Id='MainDll' Name="$(var.MainDllName)" DiskId='1' Source="$(var.MainDllSource)" SelfRegCost="0" />

            <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
          </Component>

        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLLOCATION" />

    <!-- Note: Custom actions to install/uninstall the dll using regsvr32.exe -->
    <CustomAction Id="RegisterDll"
                      Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                      ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'

                      Return="check">
    </CustomAction>
    <CustomAction Id="UnregisterDll"
                  Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                  ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s /u "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'>
    </CustomAction>


    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="XYZ" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="XYZDll" />
      <!-- Note: The following ComponentGroupRef is required to pull in generated authoring from project references. -->
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="Product.Generated" />
    </Feature>

    <InstallUISequence>
      <Custom Action="WixCloseApplications" Before="AppSearch"/>
    </InstallUISequence>

    <InstallExecuteSequence>

      <!-- Uninstall previous version before installing this one. -->
      <RemoveExistingProducts Before="InstallInitialize"/>


      <SelfRegModules/>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

    <Icon Id="XYZ.ico" SourceFile="..\Graphics\XYZ.ico"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="XYZ.ico" />

    <!-- UI -->
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir"/>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />

    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="..\EULA\license.rtf" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\banner.jpg" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\logo.jpg" />


    <!-- End UI -->
  </Product>
</Wix>

更新.修改升级条目后，以下对我有用:

UPDATE. The following worked for me after modifying the upgrade entries:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">

  <!--
When creating a new install for the next version, these fields must be modified
-->
  <?define ProductVersion = "2.0.4" ?>

  <?define ProductId64 = "*" ?>
  <?define ProductId32 = "*" ?>

  <?define PackageId   = "*" ?>


  <!-- Product name as you want it to appear in Add/Remove Programs-->
  <?if $(var.Platform) = x64 ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (64 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "yes" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFiles64Folder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId64)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win64\Release\XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?else ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (32 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "no" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFilesFolder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId32)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win32\Release\XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?endif ?>


  <?define UpgradeCode = "{C3763742-7C1C-4AB7-A404-F030B7550E97}" ?>


  <Product
    Id="$(var.ProductId)"
    Name="$(var.ProductName)"
    Language="1033"
    Version="$(var.ProductVersion)"
    Manufacturer="Advanced Messaging Systems LLC"
    UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)"
    >

    <Package Id="$(var.PackageId)"
             InstallerVersion="200"
             Compressed="yes"
             Description="XYZ Installer package"
             InstallPrivileges="elevated"
     />

    <!-- No restore point  -->
    <Property Id="MSIFASTINSTALL" Value="3" />


    <Upgrade Id="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
      <UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.0.0"
                      IncludeMinimum="yes"
                      OnlyDetect="no"
                      Maximum="$(var.ProductVersion)"
                      IncludeMaximum="no"
                      Property="PREVIOUSFOUND" />
    </Upgrade>


    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="$(var.PlatformProgramFilesFolder)">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="XYZ">

          <Component Id="XYZDll" Guid="E2CBEE41-6C0E-4A84-95C1-7282747B4A3D">
            <File Id='MainDll' Name="$(var.MainDllName)" DiskId='1' Source="$(var.MainDllSource)" SelfRegCost="0" />

            <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
          </Component>

        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLLOCATION" />

    <!-- Note: Custom actions to install/uninstall the dll using regsvr32.exe -->
    <CustomAction Id="RegisterDll"
                      Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                      ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'

                      Return="check">
    </CustomAction>
    <CustomAction Id="UnregisterDll"
                  Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                  ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s /u "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'>
    </CustomAction>


    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="XYZ" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="XYZDll" />
      <!-- Note: The following ComponentGroupRef is required to pull in generated authoring from project references. -->
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="Product.Generated" />
    </Feature>

    <InstallUISequence>
      <Custom Action="WixCloseApplications" Before="AppSearch"/>
    </InstallUISequence>

    <InstallExecuteSequence>

     <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize"/>

      <SelfRegModules/>

    </InstallExecuteSequence>

    <Icon Id="XYZ.ico" SourceFile="..\Graphics\XYZ.ico"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="XYZ.ico" />

    <!-- UI -->
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir"/>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />

    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="..\EULA\license.rtf" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\banner.jpg" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\logo.jpg" />


    <!-- End UI -->
  </Product>
</Wix>

推荐答案

如果您想要重大升级，请从 WiX MajorUpgrade 元素开始.升级的一般规则是:

If you want a major uprade, start with the WiX MajorUpgrade element. The general rules for an upgrade are:

1. 与旧产品不同的 ProductCode 和 PackageCode.
2. 在前三个字段中的某处增加 ProductVersion.
3. 与旧产品相同的升级代码.
4. 执行一些操作(例如 Wix MajorUprade 或 Upgrade 元素)以确保您进行了升级.
5. 按用户安装不会升级按系统安装，反之亦然.

在您的原始案例中，不遵守规则 1 和 2 意味着 Windows 认为已安装相同的产品并进入修复模式.这应该是您的第一个警告，因为重大升级看起来像是全新安装，而不是修复.如果您在程序和功能"中有两个条目，则表示未满足这 4 项要求中的一项或多项.如果您收到此产品的另一个版本已安装"，则表示您没有遵循规则 1，并且行为的变化与已安装产品的 ProductCode 和 PackageCode 值有关.

In your original case, failure to follow rules 1 and 2 meant that Windows thought the same product was already installed and went into Repair mode. That should have been your first warning because a major upgrade looks like a fresh install, not a repair. If you have two entries in Programs&Features it means that one or more of those 4 requirements has not been met. If you get "Another version of this product is already installed" it means you didn't follow rule 1, and variations in behavior are about ProductCode and PackageCode values compared with the installed product.

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