如何从指定名称和描述的命令行安装 Windows 服务? [英] How to install a windows service from command line specifying name and description?

问题描述

我使用 Delphi 为客户端服务器应用程序创建了一个 Windows 服务.

要安装它，我使用

c:\Test\MyService.exe/install(或/uninstall)

这会安装服务，并在 Windows 服务中列出MyService"名称和空描述.

如何定义不同的名称并插入描述(运行services.msc时可见)?

注意:我需要这个，因为在同一台机器上我需要安装更多次相同的服务(每个数据库 1 个).

目前我发现的唯一解决方法是重命名服务 exe，但我更愿意找出正确的命令行方式来执行此操作(因为我是从 ShellExecute 执行此操作的).

更新:不知何故，我会寻找类似的东西(当然这只是出于解释原因！ - InstallService.exe 是我刚刚发明的名称):

InstallService.exe c:\Test\MyService.exe/install/name='MyService1'/description='这是我为数据库 1 提供的服务'

但更紧凑的版本也可以，例如:

c:\Test\MyService.exe/install/name='MyService1'/description='这是我为数据库 1 提供的服务'

解决方案

Windows 已经附带了您需要的实用程序，即 sc create.

<前>>sc 创建/?描述:在注册表和服务数据库中创建一个服务条目.用法:sc 创建 [服务名称] [binPath=] ...选项:注意:选项名称包含等号.等号和值之间需要一个空格.类型=(默认 = 自己)开始=(默认 = 需求)错误=(默认 = 正常)二进制路径=组=标签=依赖=对象=(默认 = 本地系统)显示名称=密码=

这将创建服务并允许您指定名称和显示名称.

修改你需要的描述sc description:

<前>>sc 描述/?描述:设置服务的描述字符串.用法:sc 描述 [服务名称] [描述]

<小时>

另一个明显的选择是将命令行解析构建到您的服务中.这很容易做到.只需为服务的 BeforeInstall 和/或 AfterInstall 事件分配处理程序并处理那里的开关.

I created a Windows service with Delphi for a client server application.

To install it I use

c:\Test\MyService.exe /install (or /uninstall)

This installs the service and in Windows services it lists with "MyService" name and empty description.

How to define a different name and insert a description (to be seen when running services.msc)?

Note: I need this because on the same machine i need to install more times the same service (1 per database).

Currently the only workaround i foudn is to rename the service exe, but I'd prefer to find out the correct command line way to do it (since I do this from ShellExecute).

Update: Somehow i'd look for something like (this is just for explanation reasons of course! - InstallService.exe is a name i just invented):

InstallService.exe c:\Test\MyService.exe /install /name='MyService1' 
  /description='This is my service for database 1'

but also a more compact version would be fine like:

c:\Test\MyService.exe /install /name='MyService1' 
  /description='This is my service for database 1'

解决方案

Windows already ships with the utility that you need, namely sc create.

>sc create /?
DESCRIPTION:
        Creates a service entry in the registry and Service Database.
USAGE:
        sc  create [service name] [binPath= ]  ...

OPTIONS:
NOTE: The option name includes the equal sign.
      A space is required between the equal sign and the value.
 type= 
       (default = own)
 start= 
       (default = demand)
 error= 
       (default = normal)
 binPath= 
 group= 
 tag= 
 depend= 
 obj= 
       (default = LocalSystem)
 DisplayName= 
 password= 

This will create the service and allow you to specify the name and display name.

To modify the description you need sc description:

>sc description /?
DESCRIPTION:
        Sets the description string for a service.
USAGE:
        sc  description [service name] [description]

---

The other obvious option is to build command line parsing into your service. That's trivially easy to do. Simply assign handlers for the service's BeforeInstall and/or AfterInstall events and process the switches there.

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