在 Windows 服务中运行 powershell 脚本 [英] Run a powershell script inside a windows service

问题描述

我有一个运行良好的 powershell 脚本，我在 power shelle 命令行中调用此脚本:

PS C:>.\myscript.ps1 -var1 variable1 -var2 variable2

我需要使用愚蠢的 sc create 将其安装在服务中，但我找不到启动它的方法

有什么帮助吗?

非常感谢.

解决方案

使用 Windows 服务包装器.它是高度可配置的，并提供了许多有用的选项，例如日志轮换、服务帐户、失败操作等.它甚至可以自动从 URL 下载资源并将其作为文件放置在本地，因此您可以将脚本托管在某处并自动更新.以下是启动和运行 PowerShell 服务的基本步骤:

1. 下载\构建 winsw.可以在此处找到 1.x 版二进制文件.要构建最新的 winsw 2.x，请使用 Visual Studio Community 2013(开源项目免费).更详细的构建说明位于此处.

2. 为您的服务创建 XML 配置文件.示例:

   <id>MyPsSvc</id><name>我的 PowerShell 服务</name><description>用你的电脑做一些有趣的事情</description><executable>PowerShell.exe</executable><logmode>重置</logmode><arguments>-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -WindowStyle Hidden -File "myscript.ps1" -var1 variable1 -var2 variable2</arguments></服务>

   配置文件必须与 winsw 可执行文件具有相同的基名，即:

   • winsw.exe
   • winsw.xml

3. 如果您打算在没有互联网连接的 PC 上使用您的服务，禁用 winsw 的数字签名验证.为此，请创建文件 winsw.exe.config.示例:

   <预><代码><配置><运行时><generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false"/></运行时></配置>

4. 如果您运行的是 Windows Server 2012 或 Windows 8 并且不想安装 .Net 2.0 支持，在上述配置文件中指定.NET 4.0 运行时支持:

   <预><代码><配置><运行时><generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false"/></运行时><启动><supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727"/><supportedRuntime version="v4.0"/></启动></配置>

5. 安装您的服务，从命令行运行 winsw.exe install.安装服务后，您可以从 Windows 服务管理器启动它.

I have a powershell script running very well , I'm calling this script within a power shelle command line :

PS C:> .\myscript.ps1 -var1 variable1 -var2 variable2 

I need to mount this inside a service with a stupid sc create but i couldn't find a way to launch it

any help please ?

Thanks a lot.

解决方案

Use Windows service wrapper. It's highly configurable and provides a lot of useful options, like log rotation, service account, on failure actions and so on. It even can automatically download resources from URL and place it locally as a file, so you can host your script somewhere and have it auto updated. Here is the basic steps to get your PowerShell service up and running:

1. Download\build winsw. Version 1.x binaries can be found here. To build latest winsw 2.x use Visual Studio Community 2013 (free for open-source projects). More detailed build instructions are here.

2. Create XML configuration file for your service. Example:

   <service>
       <id>MyPsSvc</id>
       <name>My PowerShell Service</name>
       <description>Does funny stuff with your PC</description>
       <executable>PowerShell.exe</executable>
       <logmode>reset</logmode>
       <arguments>-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -WindowStyle Hidden -File "myscript.ps1" -var1 variable1 -var2 variable2</arguments>
   </service>
   

   The configuration file must have the same basename as winsw executable, i.e.:

   • winsw.exe
   • winsw.xml

3. If you plan to use your service on the PC without internet connection, disable digital signature verification for winsw. To do this create file winsw.exe.config. Example:

   <configuration>
     <runtime>
       <generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false"/> 
     </runtime>
   </configuration>
   

4. If you're running Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8 and and don't want to install .Net 2.0 support, specify .NET 4.0 runtime support in the abovementioned config file:

   <configuration>
       <runtime>
           <generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false"/> 
       </runtime>
       <startup>
           <supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727" />
           <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" />
       </startup>
   </configuration>
   

5. Install your service, running winsw.exe install from command line. Once the service is installed, you can start it from Windows service manager.

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