使用 WPF 获取工具包样式窗口 [英] Get Toolkit Style Window with WPF
问题描述
我正在使用 WPF 工具包和 WPF 工具包扩展，并注意到当我通过以下方式显示消息框时:
I am using the WPF toolkit and the WPF toolkit extended and notice that when I display a message box via:
MessageBox.Show("...");
我得到以下...
我想让我的主应用程序窗口也使用这种样式.有办法吗?
I would like to make my main application window use this styling as well. Is there a way to do it?
我试过 WindowStyle="ToolWindow" 但它不起作用.
I've tried WindowStyle="ToolWindow" and it doesn't work.
针对下面的回答，请看下图:
In response to the answer below, please see picture below:
另外，我希望它有一个最大化和最小化按钮，但与关闭按钮的样式相同.
Also, I would like it to have a maximize and minimize button but with the same style as the button for close.
谢谢！
推荐答案
我想在这里添加一个免责声明，我是出于好奇而很快将这些放在一起，而不是其他任何事情.除了在那里放置一些控件并运行它之外，我还没有进行过太多测试.它有效，但不应被视为完全完整.我也认为可能有更好的方法来做到这一点，但我认为这至少会给你一个好的起点.
I want to add a disclaimer here that I threw this together pretty quickly out of curiosity, more than anything. I haven't tested this much, other than dropping a few controls on there and running it. It works, but is shouldn't be considered fully complete. I also think there are probably better ways to do this, but I figured this would at least give you a good starting place.
向您的项目添加一个新的 ResourceDictionary，并添加以下 XAML:
Add a new ResourceDictionary to your project, and add the following XAML:
<ResourceDictionary
x:Class="CustomWindow.BaseResource"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Style x:Key="WindowStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="None" />
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Border
x:Name="WindowBorder"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Offset="0" Color="White" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="#FFDADADA" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<Grid
Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}"
MinHeight="{TemplateBinding MinHeight}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Cursor="Arrow">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock
Width="500"
Height="23"
Margin="11,2,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" />
<Rectangle
x:Name="TitleBar"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="TitleBar_MouseDown" />
<Rectangle
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Width="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Cursor="SizeWE"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Left" />
<Rectangle
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Width="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Cursor="SizeWE"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Right" />
<Rectangle
Height="5"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Cursor="SizeNS"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Top" />
<Rectangle
Grid.Row="1"
Height="10"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Cursor="SizeNS"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Bottom" />
<StackPanel
Margin="10,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button
x:Name="MinimizeButton"
Width="43"
Height="17"
Click="MinimizeButton_Click"
IsTabStop="False">
min
</Button>
<Button
x:Name="MaximizeButton"
Width="43"
Height="17"
Margin="5,0"
Click="MaximizeButton_Click"
IsTabStop="False">
max
</Button>
<Button
x:Name="CloseButton"
Width="43"
Height="17"
Click="CloseButton_Click"
IsTabStop="False">
<Path
Width="12"
Height="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M0.5,0.5L4.5178828,0.5 6.0620003,3.125 7.4936447,
0.5 11.5,0.5 11.5,1.5476431 8.7425003,6.1201854 11.5,
10.359666 11.5,11.5 7.4941902,11.5 6.0620003,8.8740005
4.5172949,11.5 0.5,11.5 0.5,10.43379 3.3059995,
6.1201582 0.5,1.4676378 0.5,0.5z"
Fill="#E4FFFFFF"
Stretch="Fill"
Stroke="#FF535666" />
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<Border
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="10,0,10,10"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1">
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="White" />
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
为了便于说明，假设我们将 ResourceDictionary 命名为 BaseResource.xaml.
For illustrative purposes, let's say we named the ResourceDictionary, BaseResource.xaml.
接下来将一个新类添加到您添加资源的同一目录中，并将文件命名为 BaseResource.xaml.cs，替换您的 XAML 文件的实际名称.
Next add a new Class to the same directory where you added the resource, and name the file BaseResource.xaml.cs, substituting the actual name of your XAML file.
返回 BaseResource.xaml 并将 x:Class="CustomWindow.BaseResource" 属性更改为 ResourceDictionary 的完整类型名称.如果更改正确，Visual Studio 应该会抱怨 BaseResource.xaml.cs 中有重复的定义.通过向 .cs 文件中的类添加 partial 关键字修饰符来修复该问题.
Go back to BaseResource.xaml and change the x:Class="CustomWindow.BaseResource" property to the full type name of the ResourceDictionary. If changed correctly, Visual Studio should complain that there is a duplicate definition in BaseResource.xaml.cs. Fix that by adding the partial keyword modifier to the class in the .cs file.
最后在代码文件中加入如下代码:
Finally, add the following code to the code file:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace CustomWindow
{
public partial class BaseResource
{
private const uint WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x112;
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr
SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
private void CloseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender).Close();
}
private void MinimizeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender).WindowState = WindowState.Minimized;
}
private void MaximizeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
var window = Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender);
window.WindowState =
(window.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized) ? WindowState.Normal : WindowState.Maximized;
}
private void TitleBar_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender).DragMove();
}
private void Border_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
var direction = (Direction)Enum.Parse(typeof(Direction), ((FrameworkElement)sender).Tag.ToString());
ResizeWindow(PresentationSource.FromVisual((Visual)sender) as HwndSource, direction);
}
private void ResizeWindow(HwndSource hwndSource, Direction direction)
{
SendMessage(hwndSource.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, (int)(61440 + direction), 0);
}
private enum Direction
{
Left = 1,
Right = 2,
Top = 3,
TopLeft = 4,
TopRight = 5,
Bottom = 6,
BottomLeft = 7,
BottomRight = 8,
}
}
}
接下来将 ResourceDictionary 添加到全局应用程序资源.同样，如果您的文件名不同，请将 BaseResource.xaml 替换为您的文件名.
Next add the ResourceDictionary to global Application resources. Again, substituting BaseResource.xaml with the name of your file, if it is different.
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/BaseResource.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
将样式添加到目标窗口.
Add the style to the target Window.
<Window
...
Style="{StaticResource WindowStyle}">
一些事情...
设计师在没有内容的情况下就搞乱了风格.这可能是因为我将 TemplateBinding 的 Height 和 Width 放在了哪里，但它在运行时看起来不错，所以我没有进一步弄乱它.我也没有为角落实现调整大小的手柄，但它很容易添加到模板中.
The designer messes with the style when there is no content. It is probably because of where I placed the TemplateBinding for Height and Width, but it looks fine at runtime, so I didn't mess with it further. I also didn't implement the resize grip for the corners, but it is easy enough to add to the template.
最后，我没有为最小化和最大化按钮绘制图标.我不擅长在 Blend 中创建路径.
Finally, I didn't draw icons for the Minimize and Maximize buttons. I suck at creating Paths in Blend.
希望有帮助.
这篇关于使用 WPF 获取工具包样式窗口的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
