使用 url 元素内的 xhtml:link 验证 XML 站点地图 urlset [英] Validation of XML Sitemap urlset with xhtml:link inside url element

问题描述

我正在尝试创建如下所示的站点地图，但出现此错误:

I am trying to create a sitemap such as the below and I get this error:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <urlset
    xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" 
    xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" 
    xhtml:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9
        http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd">
     <url>
         <loc>http://www.something.com/something</loc>
         <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="http://www.something.com/something" />
     </url>
 </urlset>

错误:

http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"> ^ 错误 1866:元素 '{http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9}urlset'，属性'{http:///www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}schemaLocation':属性'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}schemaLocation' 是不允许的.在线:3

http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"> ^ Error 1866: Element '{http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9}urlset', attribute '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}schemaLocation': The attribute '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}schemaLocation' is not allowed. on line: 3

'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}link': 没有可用的匹配全局元素声明，但严格通配符要求.

'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}link': No matching global element declaration available, but demanded by the strict wildcard.

请指教.谢谢.

推荐答案

本文档有两个问题:

1. schemaLocation 属性必须在 XML 架构实例命名空间中.

1. The schemaLocation attribute must be in the XML Schema Instance namespace.

url 元素无效，因为它的定义是 processContents="strict" 并且缺少 XHTML 的架构，因此在范围内没有 xhtml:link 声明.

The url element is invalid, because its definition says processContents="strict" and the schema for XHTML was missing so that there was no xhtml:link declaration in scope.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9
    http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd
    http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
    http://www.w3.org/2002/08/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd">
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.something.com/something</loc>
    <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="http://www.something.com/something" />
  </url>
</urlset>

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