XPath:选择文本节点 [英] XPath: select text node

问题描述

具有以下 XML:

<node>Text1<subnode/>text2</node>

如何通过 XPath 选择第一个或第二个文本节点?

How do I select either the first or the second text node via XPath?

像这样:

/node/text()[2]

当然不行，因为它是节点内每个文本的合并结果.

of course doesn't work because it's the merged result of every text inside the node.

推荐答案

具有以下 XML:

Having the following XML:

<node>Text1<subnode/>text2</node> 

我如何选择第一个或通过 XPath 的第二个文本节点?

How do I select either the first or the second text node via XPath?

使用:

/node/text()

这将选择 XML 文档顶部元素(名为节点")的所有文本节点子节点.

This selects all text-node children of the top element (named "node") of the XML document.

/node/text()[1]

这将选择 XML 文档顶部元素(名为节点")的第一个文本节点子节点.

This selects the first text-node child of the top element (named "node") of the XML document.

/node/text()[2]

这将选择 XML 文档顶部元素(名为节点")的第二个文本节点子节点.

This selects the second text-node child of the top element (named "node") of the XML document.

/node/text()[someInteger]

这将选择 XML 文档顶部元素(名为节点")的 someInteger-th 文本节点子节点.它等效于以下 XPath 表达式:

This selects the someInteger-th text-node child of the top element (named "node") of the XML document. It is equivalent to the following XPath expression:

/node/text()[position() = someInteger]

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