XSLT 中的字频计数器 [英] Word Frequency Counter in XSLT
问题描述
我正在尝试在 XSLT 中制作一个词频计数器.我希望它使用停用词.我开始使用 Michael Kay 的书.但是我很难让停用词起作用.
I am trying to make a word frequency counter in XSLT. I want it to use stop words. I got started with Michael Kay's book. But I have trouble getting the stop words to work.
此代码适用于任何源 XML 文件.
This code will work on any source XML file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="stopwords" select="'a about an are as at be by for from how I in is it of on or that the this to was what when where who will with'"/>
<wordcount>
<xsl:for-each-group group-by="." select="
for $w in //text()/tokenize(., '\W+')[not(.=$stopwords)] return $w">
<word word="{current-grouping-key()}" frequency="{count(current-group())}"/>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</wordcount>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我认为 not(.=$stopwords)
是我的问题所在.但我不知道该怎么办.
I think the not(.=$stopwords)
is where my problem is. But I'm not sure what to do about it.
此外,我还会提示如何从外部文件加载停用词.
Also I'll take hints on how to load the stop words from a external file.
推荐答案
你的 $stopwords 变量现在是一个字符串;你希望它是一个字符串序列.您可以通过以下任一方式执行此操作:
Your $stopwords variable is now a single string; you want it to be a sequence of strings. You can do this in any of the following ways:
将其声明改为
Change its declaration to
<xsl:variable name="stopwords"
select="('a', 'about', 'an', 'are', 'as', 'at',
'be', 'by', 'for', 'from', 'how',
'I', 'in', 'is', 'it',
'of', 'on', 'or',
'that', 'the', 'this', 'to',
'was', 'what', 'when', 'where',
'who', 'will', 'with')"/>
将其声明改为
Change its declaration to
<xsl:variable name="stopwords"
select="tokenize('a about an are as at
be by for from how I in is it
of on or that the this to was
what when where who will with',
'\s+')"/>
从名为(例如)stoplist.xml 的外部 XML 文档中读取它,格式为
Read it from an external XML document named (e.g.) stoplist.xml, of the form
<stop-list>
<p>This is a sample stop list [further description ...]</p>
<w>a</w>
<w>about</w>
...
</stop-list>
然后加载它,例如与
<xsl:variable name="stopwords"
select="document('stopwords.xml')//w/string()"/>
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