使用 xml 元素/属性进行 XML 反序列化 [英] XML de-serialization using xml element/attributes

问题描述

需要您帮助设置 XML 反序列化的 xml 属性.

Need your help in setting the xml attributes for XML deserialization.

这是我的输入xml:

<form>
<question id="QnA">
<answer>AnswerforA</answer>
</question>
<question id="QnB">
<answer>AnswerforB</answer>
</question>
<question id="QnC">
<answer>AnswerforC</answer>
</question>
</form>

每个问题元素标签的id对应一个类属性，其值为对应答案元素的内文.

The ids of each question element tag correspond to a class property and its value is the innertext of the corresponding answer element.

.cs 文件看起来像

The .cs file will look like

 public class Test
{

   private string qnaAns;    
   private string qnbAns;   
   private string qncAns;   

    public string QnA
    {
    get{ return qnaAns;}
    set{qnaAns = value;}
    }

    public string QnB
    {
    get{ return qnbAns;}
    set{qnbAns = value;}
    }

    public string QnC
    {
    get{ return qncAns;}
    set{qncAns = value;}
    }
}

我使用以下代码进行反序列化

and I use the follwing code for deserialization

XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Test));

XmlReader xr = new xmlReader(inputxml);

Test t = ser.Deserialize(xr) as Test;

请让我知道如何为 Test 类设置 XML 元素/属性以实现此目的.

Please let me know how to set the XML element/attribute for the Test class to achieve this.

感谢您的时间.

推荐答案

 [XmlRoot("form")]
    public class Form
    {
        [XmlElement("question")]
        public List<Question> Questions { get; set; }

        public Form()
        {
            Questions = new List<Question>();
        }
    }
    public struct Question
    {
        [XmlAttribute("id")]
        public string ID { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("answer")]
        public string Answer { get; set; }
    }

然后进行序列化，我使用以下扩展名:

Then to serialize, I use the following extensions:

public static bool XmlSerialize<T>(this T item, string fileName) 
        { 
            return item.XmlSerialize(fileName, true); 
        } 
        public static bool XmlSerialize<T>(this T item, string fileName, bool removeNamespaces) 
        { 
            object locker = new object(); 

            XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(); 
            xmlns.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty); 

            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)); 

            XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings(); 
            settings.Indent = true; 
            settings.OmitXmlDeclaration = true; 

            lock (locker) 
            { 
                using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(fileName, settings)) 
                { 
                    if (removeNamespaces) 
                    { 
                        xmlSerializer.Serialize(writer, item, xmlns); 
                    } 
                    else { xmlSerializer.Serialize(writer, item); } 

                    writer.Close(); 
                } 
            } 

            return true; 
        } 
        public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(this string s) 
        { 
            object locker = new object(); 
            StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(s); 
            XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stringReader); 
            try 
            { 
                XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)); 
                lock (locker) 
                { 
                    T item = (T)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader); 
                    reader.Close(); 
                    return item; 
                } 
            } 
            finally 
            { 
                if (reader != null) 
                { reader.Close(); } 
            } 
        } 
        public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(this FileInfo fileInfo) 
        { 
            string xml = string.Empty; 
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileInfo.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) 
            { 
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs)) 
                { 
                    return sr.ReadToEnd().XmlDeserialize<T>(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 

希望这会有所帮助.

PS - 扩展来自我的代码项目库:http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/MBGExtensionsLibrary.aspx

PS - The extensions came from my library on codeproject: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/MBGExtensionsLibrary.aspx

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