文件上传进度检查文件是否在 Angular 7 中作为 FormData 发送? [英] File upload progress checking if file send as FormData in Angular 7?

问题描述

我使用 HttpClient 作为 http:

sendImageFile(subUri: string, id: number, fileToUpload: File): Observable<any> {
  const formData: FormData = new FormData();
  formData.append('file', fileToUpload, fileToUpload.name);
  formData.append('photoalbum_id', id.toString() );
  // ... some other .append()

  const customHeaders = new HttpHeaders({
    'Authorization': 'Bearer' + localStorage.getItem('token'),
    'Accepted-Encoding': 'application/json'
  });

  const customOptions = {
    headers: customHeaders,
    reportProgress: true
  };

  return this.http.post(this.url, formData, customOptions)
    .pipe(
      map( (event: HttpEvent<any>) => this.getEventMessage(event, fileToUpload)),
      tap(message => this.showProgress(message)),
      // last(),
      catchError(this.handleError));
}

private showProgress(message: any) {
  // ...
}

private getEventMessage(event: HttpEvent<any>, file: File) {
  // ...
}

这里的主要问题是不检查上传，因为文件是上传 FormData 的一部分，所以在上传完成之前我没有得到任何反馈.

The main problem is here isn't checking the uploading because the file is uploaded part of the FormData so I don't get any feedback until the upload is finished.

我对这个进度检查有点困惑.我必须将文件上传为 FormData.这种情况下如何查看上传进度?

I'm a little bit confused about this progress checking. I must to upload file as FormData. How can I check the upload progress in this case?

推荐答案

答案在于 HttpClient 的实现.通过 HttpClient.post 方法创建的所有请求默认将 observe 属性设置为 body.参见 这个 HttpClient.post 方法详情.这意味着:即使您成功地将 reportProgress 设置为 true，生成的 observable 正在观察请求正文而不是 HttpEvents.来自 文档(重点是我的):

The answer lies in HttpClient's implementation. All requests created via the HttpClient.post method default the observe property to body. See this HttpClient.post method for details. What this means is: even though you successfully set reportProgress to true, the resulting observable is observing the request body instead of the HttpEvents. From the docs (emphasis mine):

observe 值决定了 request() 的返回类型，基于消费者对观察的兴趣.事件的值将返回一个 Observable 表示原始 HttpEvent 流，默认情况下包括进度事件.response 的值将返回 Observable>，其中 HttpResponse 的 T 参数取决于 responseType 和任何可选提供的类型参数.body 的值将返回一个 Observable 具有相同的 T 体类型.

The observe value determines the return type of request(), based on what the consumer is interested in observing. A value of events will return an Observable<HttpEvent> representing the raw HttpEvent stream, including progress events by default. A value of response will return an Observable<HttpResponse<T>> where the T parameter of HttpResponse depends on the responseType and any optionally provided type parameter. A value of body will return an Observable<T> with the same T body type.

文档还指出，如果您将 HttpRequest 实例传递给 request，它将默认返回 HttpEvent 流的可观察对象:

The documentation also notes that if you pass an HttpRequest instance to request, it will return an observable of the HttpEvent stream by default:

可以通过以下两种方式之一调用此方法.可以直接将 HttpRequest 实例作为唯一参数传递，也可以将方法作为第一个参数传递，将字符串 URL 作为第二个参数传递，将选项哈希作为第三个参数传递.

This method can be called in one of two ways. Either an HttpRequest instance can be passed directly as the only parameter, or a method can be passed as the first parameter, a string URL as the second, and an options hash as the third.

如果直接传入一个HttpRequest对象，会返回一个原始HttpEvent流的Observable.

If a HttpRequest object is passed directly, an Observable of the raw HttpEvent stream will be returned.

因此，观察 HttpEvent 流的最简单方法是直接传递一个 HttpRequest 对象，如下所示:

So, the easiest way to observe the HttpEvent stream is to pass an HttpRequest object directly as noted:

sendImageFile(subUri: string, id: number, fileToUpload: File): Observable<any> {
  const formData: FormData = new FormData();
  formData.append('file', fileToUpload, fileToUpload.name);
  formData.append('photoalbum_id', id.toString());
  // ... some other .append()

  const customHeaders = new HttpHeaders({
    'Authorization': 'Bearer' + localStorage.getItem('token'),
    'Accepted-Encoding': 'application/json'
  });

  const customOptions = {
    headers: customHeaders,
    reportProgress: true,
  };

  const req = new HttpRequest('POST', this.url, formData, customOptions);

  // Call HttpClient.request with an HttpRequest as only param to get an observable of HttpEvents
  return this.http.request(req)
    .pipe(
      map((event: HttpEvent<any>) => this.getEventMessage(event)),
      catchError(this.handleError));
}

private getEventMessage(event: HttpEvent<any>) {
  // We are now getting events and can do whatever we want with them!
  console.log(event);
}

我在本地存储库上测试了这个重构后的代码，效果很好.

I tested this refactored code on a local repository and it worked just fine.

这篇关于文件上传进度检查文件是否在 Angular 7 中作为 FormData 发送?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！