无法使用 ansible 获取 ~/.bashrc 文件 [英] can not source ~/.bashrc file with ansible

问题描述

我在文件 .bash_aliases 中有一个别名列表，该文件正在使用 ansible playbook 复制到远程服务器.该文件正在被复制到目的地，但 .bashrc(它依次加载 .bash_aliases)文件没有使用以下 ansible 任务加载.

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我尝试给出可执行参数

 - 名称:源 .bashrc 文件外壳:源 ~/.bashrc参数:可执行文件:/bin/bash"

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无需论证

 - 名称:源 .bashrc 文件外壳:源 ~/.bashrc

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使用原始模块

 - 名称:源 .bashrc 文件原始:源 ~/.bashrc

带命令模块- 名称:来源 .bashrc 文件命令:source ~/.bashrc

没有任何效果！！！任何帮助

解决方案

通过阅读您的评论，您表示您正在尝试创建永久别名，而不是针对特定会话.为什么不在您需要使用这些特定别名的机器上的/etc/profile.d 中创建这些别名，而不是由用户创建?

另外，当我在谷歌搜索 Ansible 细节时弹出的另一篇文章，因为我不是 Ansible 专家...... 无法使用 Ansible 获取 .bashrc(感谢 @chucksmash 提供链接)

史蒂夫·米奇利

您有两个选项可以将源与 ansible 结合使用.一种是使用shell:"命令和/bin/sh(ansible 默认值).源"被称为."在/bin/sh 中.所以你的命令是:

-name: 源 bashrc须藤:没有贝壳: ./home/username/.bashrc &&[您要运行的实际命令]

请注意，您必须在获取 .bashrc b/c 之后运行命令，每个 ssh 会话都是不同的 - 每个 ansible 命令都在单独的 ssh 事务中运行.

您的第二个选择是强制 Ansible shell 使用 bash，然后您可以使用source"命令:\

名称:源 bashrc须藤:没有shell: source/home/username/.bashrc &&[您要运行的实际命令]参数:可执行文件:/bin/bash

最后，我会注意到，如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 或类似设备，则您可能希望实际获取/etc/profile"，这更完全地模拟了本地登录."

I have a list of aliases in a file, .bash_aliases, which is being copied to remote servers with ansible playbook. The file is getting copied to the destination but the .bashrc (which in turns load the .bash_aliases) file is not getting loaded using the following ansible task.

I have tried giving the executable argument

  - name: source the .bashrc file
    shell: source ~/.bashrc
    args:
      executables: "/bin/bash"

Without argument

  - name: source the .bashrc file
    shell: source ~/.bashrc

With raw module

  - name: source the .bashrc file
    raw: source ~/.bashrc

With command module - name: source the .bashrc file command: source ~/.bashrc

Nothing works!!! Any help

解决方案

From reading your comments, you stated that you are trying to make permanate aliases and not for a particular session. Why not create those aliases inside of /etc/profile.d on the machines you need to have those particular aliases on instead of by user?

Also, from another post that popped up when I ran a google search on Ansible specifics as I am no Ansible expert... Not possible to source .bashrc with Ansible (thanks to @chucksmash for the link)

"Steve Midgley

You have two options to use source with ansible. One is with the "shell:" command and /bin/sh (the ansible default). "source" is called "." in /bin/sh. So your command would be:

-name: source bashrc
sudo: no
shell: . /home/username/.bashrc && [the actual command you want run]

Note you have to run a command after sourcing .bashrc b/c each ssh session is distinct - every ansible command runs in a separate ssh transaction.

Your second option is to force Ansible shell to use bash and then you can use the "source" command:\

name: source bashrc
sudo: no   
shell: source /home/username/.bashrc && [the actual command you want run]
args:
  executable: /bin/bash

Finally, I'll note that you may want to actually source "/etc/profile" if you're on Ubuntu or similar, which more completely simulates a local login."

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