在 YARN-Cluster 模式下运行时找不到 Hive 表 [英] Hive tables not found when running in YARN-Cluster mode

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本文介绍了在 YARN-Cluster 模式下运行时找不到 Hive 表的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我在 HDP 2.3 上有一个 Spark(版本 1.4.1)应用程序.在 YARN-Client 模式下运行时它工作正常.但是，在 YARN-Cluster 模式下运行它时，应用程序找不到我的任何 Hive 表.

I have a Spark (version 1.4.1) application on HDP 2.3. It works fine when running it in YARN-Client mode. However, when running it on YARN-Cluster mode none of my Hive tables can be found by the application.

我是这样提交申请的:

./bin/spark-submit 
    --class com.myCompany.Main 
    --master yarn-cluster 
    --num-executors 3 
    --driver-memory 4g 
    --executor-memory 10g 
    --executor-cores 1 
    --jars lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar,lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar /home/spark/apps/YarnClusterTest.jar  
    --files /etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml

以下是日志的摘录:

5/12/02 11:05:13 INFO hive.HiveContext: Initializing execution hive, version 0.13.1
15/12/02 11:05:14 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implemenation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
15/12/02 11:05:14 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called
15/12/02 11:05:14 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property hive.metastore.integral.jdo.pushdown unknown - will be ignored
15/12/02 11:05:14 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored
15/12/02 11:05:14 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager worker2.xxx.com:34697 with 5.2 GB RAM, BlockManagerId(1, worker2.xxx.com, 34697)
15/12/02 11:05:16 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order"
15/12/02 11:05:16 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: MySQL check failed, assuming we are not on mysql: Lexical error at line 1, column 5.  Encountered: "@" (64), after : "".
15/12/02 11:05:17 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MFieldSchema" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
15/12/02 11:05:17 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MOrder" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
15/12/02 11:05:18 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MFieldSchema" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
15/12/02 11:05:18 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MOrder" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
15/12/02 11:05:18 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore
15/12/02 11:05:19 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 0.13.1aa
15/12/02 11:05:19 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore
15/12/02 11:05:19 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore
15/12/02 11:05:19 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty
15/12/02 11:05:19 INFO session.SessionState: No Tez session required at this point. hive.execution.engine=mr.
15/12/02 11:05:19 INFO parse.ParseDriver: Parsing command: SELECT * FROM streamsummary
15/12/02 11:05:20 INFO parse.ParseDriver: Parse Completed
15/12/02 11:05:20 INFO hive.HiveContext: Initializing HiveMetastoreConnection version 0.13.1 using Spark classes.
15/12/02 11:05:20 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_table : db=default tbl=streamsummary
15/12/02 11:05:20 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=spark   ip=unknown-ip-addr  cmd=get_table : db=default tbl=streamsummary    
15/12/02 11:05:20 DEBUG myCompany.Main$: no such table streamsummary; line 1 pos 14

每当我的应用程序需要读取或写入 Hive 表时，我基本上都会遇到相同的没有这样的表"问题.

I basically run into the same 'no such table' problem for any time my application needs to read from or write to the Hive tables.

在此发布 hive-site.xml 以供参考.

Posting hive-site.xml here for reference.

  <configuration>

    <property>
      <name>ambari.hive.db.schema.name</name>
      <value>hive</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>datanucleus.cache.level2.type</name>
      <value>none</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.auto.convert.join</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask.size</name>
      <value>1968526677</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.to.mapjoin</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.cbo.enable</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.class</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.ZooKeeperTokenStore</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.connectString</name>
      <value>worker1.xxx.com:2181,worker3.xxx.com:2181,worker2.xxx.com:2181</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.znode</name>
      <value>/hive/cluster/delegation</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.abortedtxn.threshold</name>
      <value>1000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.check.interval</name>
      <value>300L</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.delta.num.threshold</name>
      <value>10</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.delta.pct.threshold</name>
      <value>0.1f</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.initiator.on</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.worker.threads</name>
      <value>0</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compactor.worker.timeout</name>
      <value>86400L</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.compute.query.using.stats</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.conf.restricted.list</name>
      <value>hive.security.authenticator.manager,hive.security.authorization.manager,hive.users.in.admin.role</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.convert.join.bucket.mapjoin.tez</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.default.fileformat</name>
      <value>TextFile</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.default.fileformat.managed</name>
      <value>TextFile</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.enforce.bucketing</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.enforce.sorting</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.enforce.sortmergebucketmapjoin</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.compress.intermediate</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.compress.output</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.dynamic.partition</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode</name>
      <value>nonstrict</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.failure.hooks</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.ATSHook</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.max.created.files</name>
      <value>100000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions</name>
      <value>5000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode</name>
      <value>2000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy</name>
      <value>SPEED</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.orc.default.compress</name>
      <value>ZLIB</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.orc.default.stripe.size</name>
      <value>67108864</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.orc.encoding.strategy</name>
      <value>SPEED</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.parallel</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.parallel.thread.number</name>
      <value>8</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.post.hooks</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.ATSHook</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.pre.hooks</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.ATSHook</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer</name>
      <value>67108864</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.reducers.max</name>
      <value>1009</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
      <value>/tmp/hive</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.submit.local.task.via.child</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.exec.submitviachild</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.execution.engine</name>
      <value>tez</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.fetch.task.aggr</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.fetch.task.conversion</name>
      <value>more</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.fetch.task.conversion.threshold</name>
      <value>1073741824</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.limit.optimize.enable</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.limit.pushdown.memory.usage</name>
      <value>0.04</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.map.aggr</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.force.flush.memory.threshold</name>
      <value>0.9</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.min.reduction</name>
      <value>0.5</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.percentmemory</name>
      <value>0.5</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.mapjoin.bucket.cache.size</name>
      <value>10000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.mapjoin.optimized.hashtable</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.mapfiles</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.mapredfiles</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.orcfile.stripe.level</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.rcfile.block.level</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.size.per.task</name>
      <value>256000000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.smallfiles.avgsize</name>
      <value>16000000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.merge.tezfiles</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.authorization.storage.checks</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes</name>
      <value>Table,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.client.connect.retry.delay</name>
      <value>5s</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout</name>
      <value>1800s</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.connect.retries</name>
      <value>24</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.execute.setugi</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.failure.retries</name>
      <value>24</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.kerberos.keytab.file</name>
      <value>/etc/security/keytabs/hive.service.keytab</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.kerberos.principal</name>
      <value>hive/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.pre.event.listeners</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.AuthorizationPreEventListener</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.server.max.threads</name>
      <value>100000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
      <value>thrift://host.xxx.com:9083</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
      <value>/apps/hive/warehouse</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin.sortedmerge</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.constant.propagation</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.index.filter</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.metadataonly</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.null.scan</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.reducededuplication</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.reducededuplication.min.reducer</name>
      <value>4</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.optimize.sort.dynamic.partition</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.orc.compute.splits.num.threads</name>
      <value>10</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.orc.splits.include.file.footer</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.prewarm.enabled</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.prewarm.numcontainers</name>
      <value>3</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.security.authenticator.manager</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.ProxyUserAuthenticator</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.security.authorization.enabled</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.security.authorization.manager</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.plugin.sqlstd.SQLStdConfOnlyAuthorizerFactory</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.security.metastore.authenticator.manager</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HadoopDefaultMetastoreAuthenticator</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.security.metastore.authorization.auth.reads</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.security.metastore.authorization.manager</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.StorageBasedAuthorizationProvider</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.allow.user.substitution</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
      <value>NONE</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.keytab</name>
      <value>HTTP/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.principal</name>
      <value>/etc/security/keytabs/spnego.service.keytab</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.enabled</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
      <value>${system:java.io.tmpdir}/${system:user.name}/operation_logs</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.support.dynamic.service.discovery</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.table.type.mapping</name>
      <value>CLASSIC</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.tez.default.queues</name>
      <value>default</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.tez.initialize.default.sessions</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.tez.sessions.per.default.queue</name>
      <value>1</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.path</name>
      <value>cliservice</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.port</name>
      <value>10001</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.thrift.max.worker.threads</name>
      <value>500</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
      <value>10000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.thrift.sasl.qop</name>
      <value>auth</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.transport.mode</name>
      <value>binary</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.use.SSL</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.server2.zookeeper.namespace</name>
      <value>hiveserver2</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.smbjoin.cache.rows</name>
      <value>10000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.stats.autogather</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.stats.dbclass</name>
      <value>fs</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.stats.fetch.column.stats</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.stats.fetch.partition.stats</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.support.concurrency</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.auto.reducer.parallelism</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.container.size</name>
      <value>5632</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.cpu.vcores</name>
      <value>-1</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning.max.data.size</name>
      <value>104857600</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning.max.event.size</name>
      <value>1048576</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.input.format</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.java.opts</name>
      <value>-server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -XX:NewRatio=8 -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+ResizeTLAB -XX:+PrintGCDetails -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.log.level</name>
      <value>INFO</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.max.partition.factor</name>
      <value>2.0</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.min.partition.factor</name>
      <value>0.25</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.tez.smb.number.waves</name>
      <value>0.5</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.txn.manager</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DummyTxnManager</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.txn.max.open.batch</name>
      <value>1000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.txn.timeout</name>
      <value>300</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.user.install.directory</name>
      <value>/user/</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.vectorized.execution.enabled</name>
      <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.vectorized.execution.reduce.enabled</name>
      <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.checkinterval</name>
      <value>4096</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.flush.percent</name>
      <value>0.1</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.maxentries</name>
      <value>100000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.zookeeper.client.port</name>
      <value>2181</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.zookeeper.namespace</name>
      <value>hive_zookeeper_namespace</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>
      <value>worker1.xxx.com:2181,worker3.xxx.com:2181,worker2.xxx.com:2181</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
      <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
      <value>hive</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
      <value>jdbc:mysql://host.xxx.com/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
      <value>hive</value>
    </property>

  </configuration>

推荐答案

我在 Hortonworks 社区上发布了同样的问题，并在 这个 答案.

I posted this same question on the Hortonworks community, and I resolved the issue with the help of this answer.

它的要点是:提交申请时，--files 参数必须在 --jars 参数之前，并且 的副本>hive-site.xml 使用的是 Spark conf 目录中的一个，而不是 $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml 中的那个.因此:

The gist of it is this: when submitting the application, the --files argument has to come before the --jars argument, and the copy of hive-site.xml to use is the one in the Spark conf dir, not in $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml. Hence:

  ./bin/spark-submit \
  --class com.myCompany.Main \
  --master yarn-cluster \
  --num-executors 3 \
  --driver-memory 1g \
  --executor-memory 11g \
  --executor-cores 1 \
  --files /usr/hdp/current/spark-client/conf/hive-site.xml \
  --jars lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar,lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar \
  /home/spark/apps/YarnClusterTest.jar

这篇关于在 YARN-Cluster 模式下运行时找不到 Hive 表的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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