使用 Android Studio 构建未签名的 APK 文件 [英] Build unsigned APK file with Android Studio

问题描述

我正在使用 Android Developer Tool 开发 Android 应用.现在我尝试了新的Android Studio，如果将我的智能手机与PC连接并直接在Android Studio中运行程序，一切正常.但现在我想用其他智能手机测试该程序，而无需将它们连接到我的电脑.

I'm developing an Android app with the Android Developer Tool. Now I tried the new Android Studio, everything works fine if connect my smartphone with the PC and directly run the program in the Android Studio. But now I want to test the program with other smartphones without connecting them to my PC.

ADT 在projectname/bin"下创建 .apk 文件.每次编译程序时.我目前的看法是，Android Studio 不会这样做.

The ADT creates the .apk file under "projectname/bin" every time you compile the program. How I see it at the moment, Android Studio doesn't do that.

所以，我的问题是:是否可以使用 Android Studio 创建一个未签名的 .apk 文件?

So, my question is: Is it possible to create an unsigned .apk file with Android Studio?

推荐答案

我建议您使用 Gradle 构建 APK 文件:

I would recommend you to build your APK file with Gradle:

• 点击顶部工具栏中的下拉菜单(打开编辑运行/调试配置"对话框)
• 选择编辑配置"
• 点击+"
• 选择Gradle"
• 选择您的模块作为 Gradle 项目
• 在任务中:输入assemble
• 按运行

您未签名的 APK 现在位于

Your unsigned APK is now located in

ProjectName\app\build\outputs\apk

有关如何使用 Gradle 的详细信息，本教程很不错:在 Android Studio 中使用 Gradle 构建.我还写了一篇关于如何构建未签名的博客文章带有 Gradle 的 APK.

For detailed information on how to use Gradle, this tutorial is good to go: Building with Gradle in Android Studio. I also wrote a blog post on how to build an unsigned APK with Gradle.

如果您从其他 IDE 移动项目并且不想重新编译，您可能会发现您的 APK 文件已经在您移动的 IDE 中构建:

If you moved your project from the other IDE and don't want to recompile, you may find your APK file that was already built in the IDE you moved from:

• 如果您使用 Android Studio 生成项目，APK 文件将在 ProjectName/ProjectName/build/apk/...

从eclipse导入项目:文件应该在同一个目录下.转到 Project - 在资源管理器中显示.您应该在那里找到您的 APK 文件所在的 bin 文件夹.

Imported the project from eclipse: File should be in the same directory. Go to Project - Show in Explorer. There you should find the bin folder where your APK file is located in.

从 IntelliJ 导入，位置为 ProjectName/out/production/...

Imported from IntelliJ, the location would be ProjectName/out/production/...

旁注:正如 Chris Stratton 在评论中提到的:

Side note: As Chris Stratton mentioned in his comment:

从技术上讲，您需要的是使用调试密钥签名的 APK.一个 APK实际未签名的将被设备拒绝.

Technically, what you want is an APK signed with a debug key. An APK that is actually unsigned will be refused by the device.

这篇关于使用 Android Studio 构建未签名的 APK 文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！