使用 Android Studio 生成未签名的发布 apk [英] Generating unsigned, release apk with Android Studio

问题描述

我需要生成一个未签名的发布 APK(然后其他人将对其进行签名并将其发布到商店-由其他人处理密钥和其他所有内容).我的问题是每当我尝试构建时，Android Studio 都会抛出错误:

I need to generate an unsigned, release APK (where someone else will then sign it and release it to the store- with the someone else handling the keys and everything else). My problem is that Android Studio throws an error whenever I try to build:

app-flavorUnsigned-release-unsigned.apk is not signed. Please configure the signing information for the selected flavor using the Project Structure dialog.

我已经尝试了几种以前的方法:

I've tried several, previous methods:

• 无法创建 Artifact(在任何地方都找不到任何带有Artifacts"的菜单，但对于编辑配置，我找到了选择自定义 Artifact 的选项)[可能是最好的选择]
• 创建一个空的签名配置
• 创建自定义风格
• 使用终端运行 gradle assemble 或 gradle assembleRelease(由于尝试构建我的一个重要模块库而失败)

• Failed at creating an Artifact (can't find any menus with "Artifacts" anywhere, although for editing configurations I found the option to choose a custom Artifact) [Probably best bet]
• Creating an empty signing config
• Creating a custom flavor
• Using the terminal to run gradle assemble or gradle assembleRelease (which fail due to one of my important module libraries trying to be built)

这是我当前的 [应用程序] build.gradle:

Here is my current [app's] build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    signingConfigs {
        unsigned {
            storePassword = ""
            keyAlias = ""
            keyPassword = ""
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "hiddenForClientPrivacy"
        minSdkVersion 13
        targetSdkVersion 20
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.unsigned
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.unsigned
        }
        unsignedBuild {
            debuggable false
            versionNameSuffix '-unsigned'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.unsigned
        }
        debug {

        }
    }
    productFlavors {
        flavorUnsigned {
            versionCode = 1;
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:20.0.0'
    compile project(':SlidingMenu')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:20.0.0'
    compile 'com.github.castorflex.verticalviewpager:library:19.0.1'
}

感谢您的任何帮助.

帮助后正如标记的接受答案所示，我必须清除发布块.此外，我点击了运行"按钮 - 这应该适当地显示一个错误，因为我无法在模拟器或设备上运行未签名的发行版 apk.接受的答案描述了一切.

Post-Help As the marked accepted answer shows, I had to clear out the release block. Furthermore, I was clicking on the "Run" button- which should appropriately show an error as I can't run an unsigned release apk on an emulator or device. The accepted answer describes everything.

推荐答案

在 release 构建类型中，根本不指定 signingConfig，您的构建就成功了不签.发布版本不会选择调试版本获得的默认签名配置，因此它应该适用于那些.

In the release build type, don't specify a signingConfig at all, and your build won't be signed. Release builds don't pick up the default signing config that debug builds get, so it should work for those.

有一个讨论关于它的 adt-dev 邮件列表.

There's a discussion on the adt-dev mailing list about it.

请记住，要从 Android Studio 构建，您需要转到 Gradle 任务窗口并选择 assembleRelease 任务；通过Make Project"进行的正常构建实际上不会构建最终的 APK.

Bear in mind that to build from Android Studio, you'll need to go to the Gradle tasks window and choose the assembleRelease task; normal builds via "Make Project" don't actually build the final APK.

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