有没有办法来改变.NET MVC bin目录的位置？ [英] Is there a way to change .net mvc bin dir location?

问题描述

我有一个比较规范和简单的MVC4网站。

I have a fairly standard and simple MVC4 website.

在根目录，我们有：斌，内容，脚本的意见。使用默认设置项目的DLL，让我们把它称为web.dll和所有必要的临时演员走在bin目录。

In root dir we have: bin, content, scripts, views. Using default settings the project's DLL, let's call it "web.dll" and all the necessary extras go in the bin dir.

不知何故，ASP.NET开发服务器IIS7.5和都知道托管网站时认准web.dll中的bin文件夹，如果它不存在他们扔的错误：无法加载类型CVD。 Web.MvcApplication'。该错误的标准解决方案是直接建成bin文件夹，它不适合我，因为...

Somehow, ASP.NET dev server and IIS7.5 both know to look for "web.dll" in the bin folder when hosting the site, and if it's not there they throw error: "Could not load type 'CVD.Web.MvcApplication'". The standard solution for that error is to build directly into bin folder, which doesn't work for me because...

有关调试的目的，我希望能够建立调试和放大器;分别然后释放到配置成BIN /调试和斌/释放同时部署迪尔斯，然后换一个设置无论是在IIS，web.config中，Global.asax的，或其他任何地方接是否调试或发布版本应该被加载和执行服务器

For debugging purposes, I'd like to be able to build Debug & Release configurations into into bin/Debug and bin/Release respectively and then deploy both dirs, then change a setting either in IIS, web.config, global.asax, or anywhere else to pick whether Debug or Release build should be loaded and executed by the server.

我一直没能找到如果可能的话，或者.NET的webapps有一个愚蠢的硬codeD规则说所有code必须住在bin目录。

I haven't been able to find if that's possible or if .net webapps have a silly hard-coded rule saying all code must live in the bin dir.

推荐答案

确定，所以由森雅各布提供的几个环节的帮助和一些研究，我已经想通了，这是可以做到这一切只是使用网络的.config。

OK, so with the help of few links provided by Sen Jacob and some more research I've figured out that it is possible to do it all just using web.config.

都需要我们提供新的路径，告诉组装的名字，因为我们是从违约转向远离首先：

First of all we need to provide the new path and tell the assembly name since we're steering away from defaults:

<configuration>
    <system.web>
        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
            <assemblies>
                <add assembly="Something.Web" />
            </assemblies>        
        </compilation>
    </system.web>
    <runtime>
        <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
            <probing privatePath="bin\debug" />
        </assemblyBinding>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

现在，出于某种原因，其他地方的人建议指定 privatePath 相对于bin目录（即 privatePath =调试），但在我的情况下，它必须是相对于应用程序根目录（即如上）。也许这是在一个.NET4更改或其他配置设置我失踪，不知道;如果有人有更好的主意随意编辑/评论。

Now, for some reason everywhere else people suggest specifying privatePath relative to bin dir (i.e. privatePath="debug"), however in my case it had to be relative to app root (i.e. as above). Maybe it's a change in .net4 or some other configuration setting I'm missing, not sure; if someone has a better idea feel free to edit/comment.

在这个阶段，如果服务器找到该文件，并成功地加载程序集和类就会开始抱怨所有缺少引用的文件，我不得不旁边添加到＆LT;添加装配=Something.Web/＆GT; ：

At this stage, if the server finds the file, and successfully loads the assembly and the class it will start complaining about all the missing referenced files, which I had to add right next to <add assembly="Something.Web" />:

    <assemblies>
        <add assembly="Something.Web" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages" />
    </assemblies>  

从我收集到它重新编译现场启动（不知道）的组件。

From what I've gathered it re-compiles the assemblies on site startup (not sure).

来源：
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<一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2967248/removing-all-assemblies-from-compilationassemblies-in-asp-net-4-web-config\">3

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