如何将 pkg-config 名称映射到 yum/apt-get [英] how to map pkg-config names to yum/apt-get

问题描述

许多 makefile 使用 pkg-config，但名称与包管理器无关(例如 yum/apt).如何将 pkg-config 名称映射到它们?有什么窍门吗?

示例:如果我执行 yum searchName -- 查看名称并近似为 pkg-config 的名称

结果:

$ pkg-config --libs dbus-glib-0在 pkg-config 搜索路径中找不到包 dbus-glib-0.也许您应该添加包含dbus-glib-0.pc"的目录到 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 环境变量未找到包dbus-glib-0"$ sudo yum 安装 dbus-glib加载的插件:langpacks、refresh-packagekit包 dbus-glib-0.100-5.fc19.i686 已经安装并且是最新版本没事做$ sudo yum 安装 dbus-glib-0加载的插件:langpacks、refresh-packagekit没有可用的软件包 dbus-glib-0.错误:无事可做

解决方案

在 apt-get 的情况下，如果你有一些软件通过 pkg-config 抱怨缺少这个包，例如:

<前>配置:错误:未满足包要求(gtk+-2.0 >= 2.8):未找到包gtk+-2.0"考虑调整 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 环境变量，如果你在非标准前缀中安装的软件.或者，您可以设置环境变量 GTK_CFLAGS和 GTK_LIBS 以避免需要调用 pkg-config.有关更多详细信息，请参阅 pkg-config 手册页.错误:无法运行 ./configure，这是配置 banshee 所必需的

那么这意味着配置脚本正在寻找gtk+-2.0 pkgconfig 包.

那么，你可以做的是:

<前>$ sudo apt-get install apt-file...$ apt-文件更新...$ apt-file 搜索gtk+-2.0 |grep "\.pc"libgtk2.0-dev:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/gtk+-2.0.pc

这意味着您可以安装包libgtk2.0-dev:

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

并且依赖会得到满足.

在原始问题的特殊情况下:

$ apt-file search --package-only dbus-glib-1.pclibdbus-glib-1-dev

(dbus-glib-0 似乎太旧了，无法显示在我的系统中.)

Lots of makefiles use pkg-config but the names don't relate to package managers (e.g. yum / apt). How to map pkg-config names to them? is there a trick?

Example: if I do yum searchName -- look through the name and approximate to pkg-config's name

Result:

$ pkg-config --libs dbus-glib-0
Package dbus-glib-0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `dbus-glib-0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'dbus-glib-0' found

$ sudo yum install dbus-glib
Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Package dbus-glib-0.100-5.fc19.i686 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

$ sudo yum install dbus-glib-0
Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
No package dbus-glib-0 available.
Error: Nothing to do

解决方案

In the case of apt-get, if you have some software that complains about this missing package via pkg-config, for instance:

configure: error: Package requirements (gtk+-2.0 >= 2.8) were not met:

No package 'gtk+-2.0' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables GTK_CFLAGS
and GTK_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
Error: Could not run ./configure, which is required to configure banshee

Then it means that the configure script is looking for the gtk+-2.0 pkgconfig package.

Then, what you can do is this:

$ sudo apt-get install apt-file
...
$ apt-file update
...
$ apt-file search gtk+-2.0 | grep "\.pc"
libgtk2.0-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/gtk+-2.0.pc

Which means you can install package libgtk2.0-dev:

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

And the dependency would be satisfied.

In the particular case of the original question:

$ apt-file search --package-only dbus-glib-1.pc
libdbus-glib-1-dev

(dbus-glib-0 seems to be too old to show up in my system.)

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