windows 命令提示符 zip/compress 目录 [英] windows command promt zip/compress directory

问题描述

是否可以通过 cmd.exe 将目录及其所有子目录和文件压缩/归档到单个文件中?我知道有很多实用程序可用，但我只需要使用 Windows 默认实用程序来执行操作.我正在运行 Windows Server 2003.

Is possible to compress/archive a directory with all of its sub-directories and files in a single file from cmd.exe ? I know there are a lot of utilities available but I need to perform the operation only with the windows default utilities . I'm running windows server 2003 .

推荐答案

虽然旧的 makecab 不存储真正的目录结构，但如果您确实需要，您可以命令每个文件的输出目录.该过程比使用现代实用程序更麻烦，但可以完成.

Although the old makecab doesn't store a real directory structure, you can command the output directories for each file if you really need it. The procedure is more cumbersome than using a modern utility, but can be done.

为此，您应该创建一个 .ddf 文件.

For doing this you should create a .ddf file.

旧版 makecab 的手册已被 MS 从网上删除.我在此处找到了一份副本.

The manual for the old makecab has been removed from the web by MS. I found a copy here.

在 makecab 手册的第 33 页中，您会发现:

In page 33 of the makecab manual you will find:

DestinationDir=path
为cabinet中的每个文件存储在cabinet文件中的路径前缀.
默认:.Set DestinationDir= ;默认为无路径前缀

路径与路径分隔符(\")和目标文件名连接
文件复制命令以生成存储在cabinet文件中的文件名.EXTRACT.EXE 将使用此文件名作为解压文件时的默认名称.

Examples:  
.Set DestinationDir=SYSTEM  ; Following files get SYSTEM prefix      
bin\ARIAL.TTF           ; Name in cabinet is SYSTEM\ARIAL.TTF  
.Set DestinationDir=        ; No prefix  
bin\ARIAL.TTF           ; Name in cabinet is ARIAL.TTF

哈！

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