windows命令promt zip / compress目录 [英] windows command promt zip/compress directory

问题描述

可以从cmd.exe压缩/归档一个目录及其所有子目录和文件在一个文件中？我知道有很多实用程序可用，但我需要执行操作只与Windows默认实用程序。我正在运行windows server 2003。

Is possible to compress/archive a directory with all of its sub-directories and files in a single file from cmd.exe ? I know there are a lot of utilities available but I need to perform the operation only with the windows default utilities . I'm running windows server 2003 .

推荐答案

虽然旧makecab不存储真正的目录结构，输出目录为每个文件，如果你真的需要它。该过程比使用现代实用程序更麻烦，但可以做到。

Although the old makecab doesn't store a real directory structure, you can command the output directories for each file if you really need it. The procedure is more cumbersome than using a modern utility, but can be done.

为此，您应该创建一个.ddf文件。

For doing this you should create a .ddf file.

旧的makecab手册已由MS从网络上移除。我在此处找到了副本。

The manual for the old makecab has been removed from the web by MS. I found a copy here.

在makecab手册的第33页，你会发现：

In page 33 of the makecab manual you will find:

DestinationDir = path

存储在机柜中每个文件的机柜文件中的路径前缀。

默认值：。设置DestinationDir =;默认是没有路径前缀

路径 \\）文件复制命令以生成存储在cabinet文件中的文件名。 >
EXTRACT.EXE将在提取文件时使用此文件名作为默认名称。

Examples:  
.Set DestinationDir=SYSTEM  ; Following files get SYSTEM prefix      
bin\ARIAL.TTF           ; Name in cabinet is SYSTEM\ARIAL.TTF  
.Set DestinationDir=        ; No prefix  
bin\ARIAL.TTF           ; Name in cabinet is ARIAL.TTF

HTH！

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