ARKit vs. ARCore vs. Vuforia vs. D'Fusion Mobile vs. Layar SDK [英] ARKit vs. ARCore vs. Vuforia vs. D'Fusion Mobile vs. Layar SDK
问题描述
我很想知道，每种基于视觉的移动增强现实框架的优缺点在哪里?在什么情况下应该决定什么?在任何情况下，您是否会选择 Vuforia，因为它是免费且没有品牌的?其中一个框架缺少哪些重要功能?Metaio SDK 的免费版本是否有限制(品牌和 Metaio 启动画面除外)?
I would be interested to know, where are the advantages and disadvantages of each vision-based mobile Augmented Reality Frameworks? For what should be decide in which case? Would you choose Vuforia in any case, because it is free and without branding? What are important features are missing in one of the frameworks? Are there limits on the free version of Metaio SDK (except branding and Metaio splash-screen)?
我认为这些是支持 iOS 和 Android 的最重要的框架.我知道 metaio 支持电影纹理和 MD2(动画)导出，而 Vuforia 不支持(至少在基本状态下不支持).
I think these are the most important Frameworks to support iOS and Android. I know that metaio support movie textures and MD2 (Animation) Export and Vuforia not (at least not in the basic state).
这是一个 3 小时的会议，回顾了市场上最好的移动 AR SDK 以及如何开始使用它们:教程:面向开发人员的 10 大增强现实 SDK
您还应该查看来自 Augmented Reality Lab S.L 的 ARLab.这具有用于 AR 浏览器、图像匹配、图像跟踪、3D 引擎、虚拟按钮的不同 AR-SDK.但这不是免费的.
You should also check out ARLab from Augmented Reality Lab S.L. This has different AR-SDKs for AR Browser, Image Matching, Image Tracking, 3D engine, Virtual buttons. But this is not free.
Wikitude 的 架构 SDK 具有 Vuforia-Extension 和 Blackberry 10 支持.这也可能很有趣.
Wikitude's ARchitect SDK has an Vuforia-Extension and Blackberry 10 Support. This could also be very interesting.
Layar SDK 现在可用于 iOS 和带有 3D、动画、AR 视频和二维码扫描器的 Android
The Layar SDK is now available for iOS and Android with 3D, animation, AR Video and QR-Code Scanner
DARAM 也出现了很好的 Android SDK、iOS、Windows 8 和 Mac.
DARAM also appears a good SDK for Android, iOS, Windows 8 and Mac.
ARPA 有一个 Unity-Plugin 和一个 Google玻璃 SDK.
ARPA has a Unity-Plugin and a Google Glass SDK.
这是一个很好的比较图表 用于增强现实 SDK 和框架
Here is a good comparison chart for Augmented Reality SDKs and frameworks
Apple 已经收购了 Metaio. Metaio 的未来不确定.(2015 年 5 月 28 日)
Apple has acquired Metaio. Metaio's future uncertain. (May 28, 2015)
Magic Leap 宣布推出适用于 Unreal 和 Unity 的增强现实开发者 SDK
Magic Leap Announces Its Augmented Reality Developer SDK for Unreal and Unity
Vuforia 现在拥有付费许可和演示应用程序的能力，无需在他们的免费 Starter 计划上添加水印——现在它只出现在特定日期的第一个应用程序启动期间.这是为了支持想要在不显示水印的情况下向客户进行演示的开发人员.(2015 年 5 月 6 日)，Qualcomm 将其 Vuforia 业务出售给 PTC(2015 年 10 月 12 日)
Vuforia now has paid licensing and ability to demo apps without a watermark on their no-cost Starter plan – it now appears only during the first app launch in a particular day. This is to support developers who want to do demos to clients without showing the watermark. (May 6, 2015), Qualcomm sell its Vuforia business to PTC (Oct 12, 2015)
ARKit iOS 11 引入了新框架 ARKit让您可以轻松为 iPhone 和 iPad 创建无与伦比的增强现实体验.通过将数字对象和信息与您周围的环境融合，ARKit 将应用程序带到屏幕之外，让它们能够以全新的方式与现实世界进行交互.(2017 年 6 月)
ARKit iOS 11 introduces ARKit, a new framework that allows you to easily create unparalleled augmented reality experiences for iPhone and iPad. By blending digital objects and information with the environment around you, ARKit takes apps beyond the screen, freeing them to interact with the real world in entirely new ways. (Juni 2017)
8th Wall XR 是世界上第一个支持所有常用的 iOS 和 Android 手机，并与 ARKit 和 ARCore 无缝集成.(2017 年 8 月)
8th Wall XR is the world's first AR platform that works on all commonly available iOS and Android phones and integrates seamlessly with ARKit and ARCore. (August 2017)
ARCore 是 Google 对 Apple ARKit 的回答.它旨在以相对简单的方式为所有 Android 手机带来增强现实功能.它还取代了需要专门硬件才能运行的 Project Tango.
ARCore is Google’s answer to Apple’s ARKit. It is designed to bring augmented reality capabilities to all Android phones in a relatively simple way. It’s also replacing the Project Tango, which required specialized hardware to run.
推荐答案
我用过 D'Fusion 和 Vuforia，这里是我的反馈
I've used both D'Fusion and Vuforia and here are my feedbacks
D'Fusion(完全沉浸)
D’Fusion (Total Immersion)
D’Fusion 解决方案是一个跨平台的工具，主要支持 Web、iPhone、Android 平台.主要特点如下:
D’Fusion solution is a cross-platform tool which mainly supports Web, iPhone, Android plateforms. Main features are the followings:
- 它更基于 UI(D'Fusion Studio & D'Fusion CV)，并且能够通过 GUI 构建整个场景
- 场景智能是用LUA制作的
- 使您能够在 D'Fusion Studio 工具中查看场景的预览
- 独立于操作系统(一个捆绑方案适用于 Android 和 iPhone)
- 即插即用(只需将更新的场景复制粘贴到项目中即可)
- 兼容 Blender 和 Maya 导出 (OrgreMax)
- 支持多标签和人脸追踪
- 支持 Unity3D
- Android (JNI) 和 iPhone (Lib) 已经预编译
Vuforia(高通)
Vuforia (Qualcomm)
Vuforia 支持几乎相同的功能和平台，例如 Android 和 iPhone，但更面向代码库:
Vuforia supports almost the same features and plateforms such as Android and iPhone but is more code base oriented :
- Vuforia 和 FastCV 工具没有 UI 界面
- 场景智能由 Android 上的 JNI 和 iPhone 上的 Obj-C/C++ (.mm) 制成
- 它与操作系统的独立性较低，因为两个代码都必须完成
- 通过代码制作3D对象(.h中的顶点数组)
- 支持多标签和人脸追踪
- 支持 Unity3D
- 与 NinivehGL 3D 引擎完美配合
- Android (JNI) 和 iPhone (Lib) 需要重新编译
- 跟踪比 D'Fusion 更稳定，抖动更少
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