如何获得一个arraylist的所有组合? [英] how to get all combination of an arraylist?

问题描述

我有一个字符串数组列表abcde"我想要一种方法来返回另一个数组列表，其中包含 C# 中给定数组列表(例如:ab、ac、ad...)的所有可能组合

I have an arraylist of strings "abcde" I want to a method to return another arraylist with all the possible combination of a given arraylist (ex:ab,ac,ad...) in C#

有人知道一个简单的方法吗?

anyone knows a simple method?

注意:长度为 2 的所有可能组合，如果长度可变(可以更改)会更好

NB: all possible combinations of length 2, and would be better if the length is variable(can be changed)

推荐答案

关于需要长度为 2 的组合的评论:

Pertaining your comment requiring combinations of length two:

string s = "abcde";
var combinations = from c in s
                   from d in s.Remove(s.IndexOf(c), 1)
                   select new string(new[] { c, d });
foreach (var combination in combinations) {
    Console.WriteLine(combination);
}

响应您的任何长度的

static IEnumerable<string> GetCombinations(string s, int length) {
    Guard.Against<ArgumentNullException>(s == null);
    if (length > s.Length || length == 0) {
        return new[] { String.Empty };
    if (length == 1) {
        return s.Select(c => new string(new[] { c }));
    }
    return from c in s
           from combination in GetCombinations(
               s.Remove(s.IndexOf(c), 1),
               length - 1
           )
           select c + combination;
}

用法:

string s = "abcde";
var combinations = GetCombinations(s, 3);
Console.WriteLine(String.Join(", ", combinations));

输出:

abc, abd, abe, acb, acd, ace, adb, adc, ade, aeb, aec, aed, bac, bad, bae, bca,
bcd, bce, bda, bdc, bde, bea, bec, bed, cab, cad, cae, cba, cbd, cbe, cda, cdb,
cde, cea, ceb, ced, dab, dac, dae, dba, dbc, dbe, dca, dcb, dce, dea, deb, dec,
eab, eac, ead, eba, ebc, ebd, eca, ecb, ecd, eda, edb, edc

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