如何使用 JAXB 序列化和反序列化对象? [英] How to serialize and de-serialize objects using JAXB?

问题描述

我有一个问题.我想使用 JAXB 将一个对象转换为另一个对象.比如，我有一个班级com.home.Student，另一个班级com.school.Student，两者都有相同的参数，实际上两者都是相同的(复制粘贴)，但不同的包.我想使用 JAXB 来执行它们之间的转换.

I have an issue. I want to convert an object into another object using JAXB. As in, I have a class com.home.Student, and another class com.school.Student, both have same arguments, in fact both are same (copy paste), but different package. I want to perform the conversion between them using JAXB.

怎么做，请帮帮我.

推荐答案

您可以执行以下操作.

注意:

• 它不需要您通过利用 JAXBSource 将数据具体化为 XML.
• 它不需要在您的对象模型上添加任何注释.

com.home.Student

package com.home;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private Status status;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Status getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Status status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

}

com.home.Status

package com.home;

public enum Status {

    FULL_TIME("F"),
    PART_TIME("P");

    private final String code;

    Status(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

}

com.school.Student

package com.school;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private Status status;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Status getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Status status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

}

com.school.Status

package com.school;

public enum Status {

    FULL_TIME("F"),
    PART_TIME("P");

    private final String code;

    Status(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

}

com.example.Demo;

package com.example;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.util.JAXBSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        com.home.Student studentA = new com.home.Student();
        studentA.setName("Jane Doe");
        studentA.setStatus(com.home.Status.FULL_TIME);

        JAXBContext contextA = JAXBContext.newInstance(com.home.Student.class);
        JAXBElement<com.home.Student> jaxbElementA = new JAXBElement(new QName("student"), com.home.Student.class, studentA);
        JAXBSource sourceA = new JAXBSource(contextA, jaxbElementA);

        JAXBContext contextB = JAXBContext.newInstance(com.school.Student.class);
        Unmarshaller unmarshallerB = contextB.createUnmarshaller();
        JAXBElement<com.school.Student> jaxbElementB = unmarshallerB.unmarshal(sourceA, com.school.Student.class);

        com.school.Student studentB = jaxbElementB.getValue();
        System.out.println(studentB.getName());
        System.out.println(studentB.getStatus().getCode());
    }

}

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