如何修复“程序类型已经存在:androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor" [英] How to fix "Program type already present: androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor"

问题描述

迁移到 AndroidX 后，由于迁移，我遇到了以下问题:

FAILURE:构建失败，出现异常.

• 出了什么问题:任务 ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug' 执行失败.<块引用>

  com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:合并 dex 档案时出错:/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/1.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/2.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/3.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/4.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/5.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/6.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/7.jar,/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/8.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/9.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/10.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/11.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/12.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/13.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/14.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/15.jar...在 https://developer.android.com/studio/build 了解如何解决该问题/dependencies#duplicate_classes.已经存在的程序类型:androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor

有没有人遇到过类似的问题，因为我在任何论坛上都没有找到解决这个问题的方法.

解决方案

迁移到 AndroidX 后，我遇到了类似的问题，问题是因为 Guava.我解决它的方法是包括以下内容:

配置{all*.exclude 组:'com.google.guava'，模块:'listenablefuture'}

在 (Module:app) 中，大多数解决方案建议，如果您遇到此问题，请在您的模块 gradle 中包含以下内容:

implementation("android.arch.work:work-runtime:1.0.0-alpha09") {排除组:com.google.guava"，模块:listenablefuture"}

这会导致以下问题:程序类型已经存在 androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor.

After migrating to AndroidX, I have the following issue as a result of the migration:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.

  com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/1.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/2.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/3.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/4.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/5.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/6.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/7.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/8.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/9.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/10.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/11.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/12.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/13.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/14.jar, /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/15.jar... Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes. Program type already present: androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor

Has anyone come across a similar issue, as I have not found any solutions to this problem in any forum.

解决方案

After migrating to AndroidX, I had a similar issue and the issue was because of Guava. The way I resolved it was to include the following:

configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
}

In the (Module:app), most solutions suggest that if you encounter this issue you include the following, in your module gradle:

implementation("android.arch.work:work-runtime:1.0.0-alpha09") {
    exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture' 
}

This results in the following issue: Program type already present androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor.

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