发布时的应用程序崩溃，而调试时不会 [英] App on release crashes, while on debug doesn't

问题描述

我正在使用 Android Studio 开发应用程序，当我从 调试 切换到 发布 构建变体时，它开始崩溃.在调试时它根本不会发生任何事情.真正的问题是我找不到真正的错误在哪里，因为每个引用都被重命名了.

I'm developing an app using Android Studio, and when I switched from debug to release build variant, it began to crash. While on debug it doesn't happen anything at all. The real problem is that I can't find where is the true error, as every reference is renamed.

您是否遇到过这样的错误，这种错误只发生在发布?

Have you faced an error like this, that has happened only on release?

打印的堆栈是这样的:

04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio E/ActivityThread﹕ Failed to inflate
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find constructor that hast just a (Context) argument for helper class class com.korcholis.clothio.b.c
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context]
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:423)
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:397)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41902700)
04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.korcholis.clothio/com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2355)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find constructor that hast just a (Context) argument for helper class class com.korcholis.clothio.b.c
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context]
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:423)
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:397)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

谢谢大家

正如 AesSedai101 所说，这是 Proguard 和我正在使用的东西:Ormlite 之间的问题.所以我将添加标签和一个对我有用的 proguard 文件:

So as AesSedai101 stated, it was a matter between Proguard and something I am using: Ormlite. So I'll add the tag and a proguard file that worked to me:

-keepattributes Signature
-keep class com.korcholis.clothio.data.** {     *; }
-keep class com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers class com.j256.** { *; }
-keep enum com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers enum com.j256.** { *; }
-keep interface com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers interface com.j256.** { *; }

将 com.korcholis.clothio.data.** 替换为您存储数据库模型的包，但不要忘记最后的 .**

Replace com.korcholis.clothio.data.** with the package where you store your database models, but don't forget the final .**

推荐答案

看起来 Proguard 正在从您的一个类中删除构造函数.请务必添加手册中指定的 Proguard 配置.如果没有添加，Proguard 将删除所有未使用的代码，其中包括 Activity 构造函数之类的内容.

Looks like Proguard is removing a constructor from one of your classes. Be sure to add the Proguard config as specified in the manual. If this is not added, Proguard will remove all unused code, which includes things like Activity constructors.

这篇关于发布时的应用程序崩溃，而调试时不会的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！