Android Espresso 测试:找不到类:...空测试套件 [英] Android Espresso test: Class not found: ...Empty test suite

问题描述

我正在尝试从这个例子中实现一些东西 - https://github.com/googlesamples/android-testing/tree/master/ui/espresso/BasicSample - 进入我的应用.

I'm trying to implement things from this example - https://github.com/googlesamples/android-testing/tree/master/ui/espresso/BasicSample - into my app.

当我尝试执行简单的 Espresso 测试时，会发生这种情况:

When I try to execute the simple Espresso test, this happens:

"/Applications/Android Studio 2.2.3.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java" (...)

"/Applications/Android Studio 2.2.3.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java" (...)

进程以退出代码 1 结束未找到类:com.faces_shop.app.MainActivityTest"空测试套件.

Process finished with exit code 1 Class not found: "com.faces_shop.app.MainActivityTest"Empty test suite.

(从 Android Studio 复制粘贴)

(copy-pasted from Android Studio)

测试:

package com.faces_shop.app;

import android.support.test.filters.LargeTest;
import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.typeText;
import static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;

/**
 * Created by AnonymizedForReview on 2017-01-12.
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class MainActivityTest {

    public static final String STRING_TO_BE_TYPED = "Espresso";

    @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(
            MainActivity.class);

    @Test
    public void changeText_sameActivity() {
        // Type text and then press the button.
        onView(withId(R.id.editFilter))
                .perform(typeText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED), closeSoftKeyboard());
//        onView(withId(R.id.changeTextBt)).perform(click());

        // Check that the text was changed.
        onView(withId(R.id.editFilter)).check(matches(withText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED)));
    }


}

应用的 build.gradle:

The app's build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
//    productFlavors {
//        /* https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2015/12/leveraging-product-flavors-in-android.html */
//        mock {
//            applicationIdSuffix = ".mock"
//        }
//        prod
//    }
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.faces_shop.app"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile project(':FacesApi')

//    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
//        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
//    })
    // Testing-only dependencies
    // Force usage of support annotations in the test app, since it is internally used by the runner module.
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:' + rootProject.supportLibVersion;
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:' + rootProject.runnerVersion;
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:' + rootProject.rulesVersion;
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:' + rootProject.espressoVersion;

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

顶级build.gradle:

The top-level build.gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "24.0.1"
    supportLibVersion = "25.0.1"
    runnerVersion = "0.5"
    rulesVersion = "0.5"
    espressoVersion = "2.2.2"
}

我做错了什么?

为什么看不到测试类?

它在androidTest的这个路径中:.../Examples/DynamicList/FacesApp/src/androidTest/java/com/faces_shop/app/MainActivityTest.java

It is in this path in androidTest : .../Examples/DynamicList/FacesApp/src/androidTest/java/com/faces_shop/app/MainActivityTest.java

推荐答案

回答我自己的问题:

解决方案

事实证明，Android Studio 中有一个运行/调试配置，为 JUnit"，而它应该是 Android 测试".

Turns out, that there was a Run/Debug Configuration in Android Studio, as "JUnit", whereas it should be "Android Tests".

发生这种情况是因为，最初，测试类意外地在 src/test/java 中，而不是 src/androidTest/java.因此，当我最初运行它时，运行/调试配置文件被创建为 JUnit，然后在随后尝试运行该类时被重用.我想它可以在 Android Studio 中改进，根据类的当前状态来确定运行/调试类型(虽然不是抱怨；-))...

This happened because, initially, the test class was, accidentally in src/test/java, instead of src/androidTest/java. So, when I've run it initially, the Run/Debug profile was created as JUnit and then got reused with subsequent attempts to run the class. I guess it could be improved in Android Studio, to determine the Run/Debug type based on the current state of the class (not complaining, though ;-))...

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