如何使用 groupBy 计算出现次数? [英] How can I count occurrences with groupBy?

问题描述

我想将流中的项目收集到一个映射中，该映射将相同的对象分组在一起，并映射到出现的次数.

I want to collect the items in a stream into a map which groups equal objects together, and maps to the number of occurrences.

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello", "Hello", "World");
Map<String, Long> wordToFrequency = // what goes here?

所以在这种情况下，我希望地图包含这些条目:

So in this case, I would like the map to consist of these entries:

Hello -> 2
World -> 1

我该怎么做?

推荐答案

我认为您只是在寻找 overload 需要另一个 Collector指定如何处理每个组...然后 Collectors.counting() 进行计数:

I think you're just looking for the overload which takes another Collector to specify what to do with each group... and then Collectors.counting() to do the counting:

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        list.add("Hello");
        list.add("Hello");
        list.add("World");

        Map<String, Long> counted = list.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));

        System.out.println(counted);
    }
}

结果:

{Hello=2, World=1}

(也可以使用 groupingByConcurrent 来提高效率.如果您的实际代码在您的上下文中是安全的，请记住一些事情.)

(There's also the possibility of using groupingByConcurrent for more efficiency. Something to bear in mind for your real code, if it would be safe in your context.)

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