清单合并失败:属性 application@appComponentFactory 无法解决此问题 [英] Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory cant solve this
问题描述
我是 android 新手,有一个应用程序在构建我的项目时出现此错误 ::
i am new in android and have an app that when build my project have this Error ::
错误:清单合并失败:属性应用程序@appComponentFactory值=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory) 来自[androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 也是出现在 [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0]AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91值=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory).建议:添加'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' 到元素在 AndroidManifest.xml:9:5-44:19 覆盖.
ERROR: Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory) from [androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 is also present at [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory). Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:9:5-44:19 to override.
我的 Gradle 版本是 ::
My Gradle build is ::
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "28.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "maa.tic_tac_to"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.0.1'
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
// implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
// implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.+'
// implementation ('com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.4.+'){
// exclude group: 'com.android.support'
//}
// implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0-alpha08'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.0-beta2'
// implementation 'com.androidx.constraintlayout.widget:ConstraintLayout:2.0.0-beta2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
和 manifest.xml
and manifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="maa.tic_tac_to">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/tic_tac_toe"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
<receiver
android:name=".MySMSReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".FakeActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".LogInActivity"></activity>
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
我在 stackoverflow 和 google 搜索中测试了每个解决方案,但任何人都可以帮助我.谁能帮忙解决这个错误?!?!?!?
i test every solution in stackoverflow and google search but anyone help me. can anyone help to solve this error ?!?!?!?
推荐答案
您正在使用
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.0.1'
Firebase 在最新版本中迁移到 AndroidX.这意味着您同时使用了支持库和 androidx 库.
Firebase migrated to AndroidX in the latest release. It means that you are using both, support libraries and androidx libraries.
您可以:
- 如下所述迁移到 androidx
- 降级您的 firebase 依赖项(但这不是真正的解决方案,因为您迟早必须迁移)
您可以查看官方发行说明:
警告:此版本是一个主要版本更新和重大更改.Google Play 服务和 Firebase 的最新更新包括以下更改:
Warning: This release is a MAJOR version update and breaking change. The latest update to Google Play services and Firebase includes the following changes:
从 Android 支持库迁移到 Jetpack (AndroidX) 库.除非您在应用中进行以下更改,否则库将无法使用:
Migration from Android Support Libraries to Jetpack (AndroidX) Libraries. Libraries will not work unless you make the following changes in your app:
- 将
com.android.tools.build:gradle
升级到 v3.2.1 或更高版本. - 将
compileSdkVersion
升级到 28 或更高版本. - 更新您的应用以使用 Jetpack (AndroidX);按照迁移到 AndroidX 中的说明进行操作.
- Upgrade
com.android.tools.build:gradle
to v3.2.1 or later. - Upgrade
compileSdkVersion
to 28 or later. - Update your app to use Jetpack (AndroidX); follow the instructions in Migrating to AndroidX.
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