可以按值的顺序迭代的映射 [英] Map that could be iterated in the order of values

问题描述

我需要一个可以按值的降序进行迭代的 Map.有没有像 Apache Commons 或 Guava 这样的标准库提供这种映射?

I need a Map that could be iterated in the decreasing order of its values. Does any of the standard libraries like Apache Commons or Guava provide this kind of map ?

推荐答案

我会用 Guava 这样做:

I would do this with Guava as follows:

Ordering<Map.Entry<Key, Value>> entryOrdering = Ordering.from(valueComparator)
  .onResultOf(new Function<Entry<Key, Value>, Value>() {
    public Value apply(Entry<Key, Value> entry) {
      return entry.getValue();
    }
  }).reverse();
// Desired entries in desired order.  Put them in an ImmutableMap in this order.
ImmutableMap.Builder<Key, Value> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
for (Entry<Key, Value> entry : 
    entryOrdering.sortedCopy(map.entrySet())) {
  builder.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return builder.build();
// ImmutableMap iterates over the entries in the desired order

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