IdentityServer4 基于角色的 Web API 授权与 ASP.NET Core 标识 [英] IdentityServer4 Role Based Authorization for Web API with ASP.NET Core Identity
问题描述
我将 IdentityServer4 与 .Net Core 2.1 和 Asp.Net Core Identity 一起使用.我的解决方案中有两个项目.
I am using IdentityServer4 with .Net Core 2.1 and Asp.Net Core Identity. I have two projects in my Solution.
- 身份服务器
- Web API
我想保护我的 Web API，我使用邮递员来请求新的令牌，它可以工作并且令牌已成功生成.当我在没有角色的控制器上使用 [Authorize] 时，它可以完美运行，但是当我使用 [Authorize(Roles="Student")](即使使用 [Authorize(Policy="Student")]) 它总是返回 403 forbidden
I want to Protect my Web APIs, I use postman for requesting new tokens, It works and tokens are generated successfully. When I use [Authorize] on my controllers without Roles it works perfectly but when I use [Authorize(Roles="Student")] (even with [Authorize(Policy="Student")]) it always return 403 forbidden
我的代码有什么问题
Web API 启动.cs
Web API startup.cs
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvcCore()
.AddAuthorization(options => options.AddPolicy("Student", policy => policy.RequireClaim("Role", "Student")))
.AddAuthorization(options => options.AddPolicy("Teacher", policy => policy.RequireClaim("Role", "Teacher")))
.AddAuthorization(options => options.AddPolicy("Admin", policy => policy.RequireClaim("Role", "Admin")))
.AddJsonFormatters();
services.AddAuthentication("Bearer")
.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
{
options.Authority = "http://localhost:5000";
options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
options.ApiName = "api1";
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc();
}
}
测试 API:
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
[Authorize(Roles="Student")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
// GET api/values
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
// GET api/values/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public ActionResult<string> Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
// POST api/values
[HttpPost]
public void Post([FromBody] string value)
{
}
// PUT api/values/5
[HttpPut("{id}")]
public void Put(int id, [FromBody] string value)
{
}
// DELETE api/values/5
[HttpDelete("{id}")]
public void Delete(int id)
{
}
}
IdentityServer 启动.cs
IdentityServer startup.cs
public class Startup
{
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public IHostingEnvironment Environment { get; }
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration, IHostingEnvironment environment)
{
Configuration = configuration;
Environment = environment;
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
string connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
string migrationsAssembly = typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetName().Name;
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
services.Configure<IISOptions>(iis =>
{
iis.AuthenticationDisplayName = "Windows";
iis.AutomaticAuthentication = false;
});
IIdentityServerBuilder builder = services.AddIdentityServer(options =>
{
options.Events.RaiseErrorEvents = true;
options.Events.RaiseInformationEvents = true;
options.Events.RaiseFailureEvents = true;
options.Events.RaiseSuccessEvents = true;
})
.AddAspNetIdentity<ApplicationUser>()
// this adds the config data from DB (clients, resources)
.AddConfigurationStore(options =>
{
options.ConfigureDbContext = b =>
b.UseSqlServer(connectionString,
sql => sql.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
})
// this adds the operational data from DB (codes, tokens, consents)
.AddOperationalStore(options =>
{
options.ConfigureDbContext = b =>
b.UseSqlServer(connectionString,
sql => sql.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
// this enables automatic token cleanup. this is optional.
options.EnableTokenCleanup = true;
// options.TokenCleanupInterval = 15; // frequency in seconds to cleanup stale grants. 15 is useful during debugging
})
.AddProfileService<ProfileService>();
if (Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
builder.AddDeveloperSigningCredential();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("need to configure key material");
}
services.AddAuthentication();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
// InitializeDatabase(app);
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseIdentityServer();
//app.Run(async (context) =>
//{
// await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
//});
}
}
}
IdentityServer4 config.cs
IdentityServer4 config.cs
public class Config
{
// scopes define the resources in your system
public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
{
return new List<IdentityResource>
{
new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
new IdentityResources.Profile(),
};
}
public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
{
return new List<ApiResource>
{
new ApiResource("api1", "My API"),
new ApiResource("roles", "My Roles"),
new IdentityResource("roles", new[] { "role" })
};
}
// clients want to access resources (aka scopes)
public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
{
// client credentials client
return new List<Client>
{
// resource owner password grant client
new Client
{
ClientId = "ro.client",
AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ResourceOwnerPassword,
ClientSecrets =
{
new Secret("secret".Sha256())
},
AllowedScopes = { "api1","roles" }
}
};
}
}
令牌示例
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eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImU0ZjczZDU5MjQ2YjVjMmFjOWVkNDI2ZGU4YzlhNGM2IiwidHlwIjoiSldUIn0.eyJuYmYiOjE1NDYyNTk0NTYsImV4cCI6MTU0NjI2MzA1NiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwIiwiYXVkIjpbImh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9yZXNvdXJjZXMiLCJhcGkxIl0sImNsaWVudF9pZCI6InJvLmNsaWVudCIsInN1YiI6IjIiLCJhdXRoX3RpbWUiOjE1NDYyNTk0NTYsImlkcCI6ImxvY2FsIiwic2NvcGUiOlsicm9sZXMiLCJhcGkxIl0sImFtciI6WyJwd2QiXX0.D6OvbrGx2LwrYSySne59VJ_-_kZ-WriNUbDiETiHO4pknYJzBxKr307DxvBImlvP8w35Cxj3rKxwyWDqVxyhdFhFvFFuHmxqIAv_g2r37lYj3ExcGYAn23Q1i4PuXXBWQe2AHuwFsN2cfPcG39f-N-q7pfLFhoHacXe8vSWyvKxSD0Vj3qVz15cj5VMV1R8qhodXMO-5sZfY1wNfkcJmqmXnbpPnUK_KKUY1Pi6YJkU1nYRXGRoW7YLXc7Y2SFSfa9c1ubU3DDVJV0JqVxSBpfGnvydHEpk-gBx11yQgW5nsJdu6Bi2-DVGA5AdZ_-7pz0AVI-eZPwk2lNtlivmoeA
APS.NET_USERS 表
APS.NET_USERS Table
APS.NET_USERS_Claims 表
APS.NET_USERS_Claims Table
邮递员
API 请求
使用[Authorize]
推荐答案
在你的 Api 中，在 services.AddAuthentication("Bearer") 之前的某处为 JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap.Clear 添加一行();.
In your Api, somewhere before services.AddAuthentication("Bearer") add a line for JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();.
更多信息见这篇文章.
此外，尝试使用 roles 身份资源更新您的身份资源配置.
Additionally, try to update your identity resources configuration with roles identity resource.
// scopes define the resources in your system
public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
{
return new List<IdentityResource>
{
new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
new IdentityResources.Profile(),
new IdentityResource("roles", new[] { "role" })
};
}
然后您的客户端 AllowedScopes 也需要添加 roles:
And your client AllowedScopes needs adding roles as well then:
AllowedScopes = { "api1", "roles" }
最后，您的邮递员请求应该要求将 roles 范围包含在 scope: api1 roles 中.
Lastly, your postman request should then ask for the roles scope to be included scope: api1 roles.
编辑 2:此外，更新您的个人资料以在发布的声明中包含角色:
EDIT 2: Also, update your profile to include roles in the issued claims:
public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
{
context.IssuedClaims.AddRange(context.Subject.Claims);
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(context.Subject);
var roles = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
foreach (var role in roles)
{
context.IssuedClaims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role, role));
}
}
上述内容可能应该更新为仅在请求时添加 roles 声明.
The above should probably be updated to only add roles claim when it is requested.
确保您新发布的 JWT 令牌现在包含 roles 声明，如下所示:
Make sure your newly issued JWT tokens now include roles claim like the one in below:
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImU0ZjczZDU5MjQ2YjVjMmFjOWVkNDI2ZGU4YzlhNGM2IiwidHlwIjoiSldUIn0.eyJuYmYiOjE1NDY0Mzk0MTIsImV4cCI6MTU0NjQ0MzAxMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwIiwiYXVkIjpbImh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9yZXNvdXJjZXMiLCJhcGkxIiwicm9sZXMiXSwiY2xpZW50X2lkIjoicm8uY2xpZW50Iiwic3ViIjoiMiIsImF1dGhfdGltZSI6MTU0NjQzOTQxMSwiaWRwIjoibG9jYWwiLCJyb2xlIjpbIkFkbWluIiwiU3R1ZGVudCJdLCJzY29wZSI6WyJvcGVuaWQiLCJhcGkxIiwicm9sZXMiXSwiYW1yIjpbInB3ZCJdfQ.irLmhkyCTQB77hm3XczL4krGMUqAH8izllG7FmQhZIQaYRqI7smLIfrqd6UBDFWTDpD9q0Xx0oefUzjBrwq2XnhGSm83vxlZXaKfb0RdLbYKtC4BlypgTEj8OC-G0ktPqoN1C0lh2_Y2PfKyQYieSRlEXkOHeK6VWfpYKURx6bl33EVDcwe_bxPO1K4axdudtORpZ_4OOkx9b_HvreYaCkuUqzUzrNhYUMl028fPFwjRjMmZTmlDJDPu3Wz-jTaSZ9CHxELG5qIzmpbujCVknh3I0QxRU8bSti2bk7Q139zaiPP2vT5RWAqwnhIeuY9xZb_PnUsjBaxyRVQZ0vTPjQ
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImU0ZjczZDU5MjQ2YjVjMmFjOWVkNDI2ZGU4YzlhNGM2IiwidHlwIjoiSldUIn0.eyJuYmYiOjE1NDY0Mzk0MTIsImV4cCI6MTU0NjQ0MzAxMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwIiwiYXVkIjpbImh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9yZXNvdXJjZXMiLCJhcGkxIiwicm9sZXMiXSwiY2xpZW50X2lkIjoicm8uY2xpZW50Iiwic3ViIjoiMiIsImF1dGhfdGltZSI6MTU0NjQzOTQxMSwiaWRwIjoibG9jYWwiLCJyb2xlIjpbIkFkbWluIiwiU3R1ZGVudCJdLCJzY29wZSI6WyJvcGVuaWQiLCJhcGkxIiwicm9sZXMiXSwiYW1yIjpbInB3ZCJdfQ.irLmhkyCTQB77hm3XczL4krGMUqAH8izllG7FmQhZIQaYRqI7smLIfrqd6UBDFWTDpD9q0Xx0oefUzjBrwq2XnhGSm83vxlZXaKfb0RdLbYKtC4BlypgTEj8OC-G0ktPqoN1C0lh2_Y2PfKyQYieSRlEXkOHeK6VWfpYKURx6bl33EVDcwe_bxPO1K4axdudtORpZ_4OOkx9b_HvreYaCkuUqzUzrNhYUMl028fPFwjRjMmZTmlDJDPu3Wz-jTaSZ9CHxELG5qIzmpbujCVknh3I0QxRU8bSti2bk7Q139zaiPP2vT5RWAqwnhIeuY9xZb_PnUsjBaxyRVQZ0vTPjQ
这篇关于IdentityServer4 基于角色的 Web API 授权与 ASP.NET Core 标识的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
