错误:“字典更新序列元素#0 的长度为1；2 是必需的"在 Django 1.4 上 [英] Error: "dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required" on Django 1.4
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问题描述
我在 Django 1.4 上有一条错误消息:
I have an error message on Django 1.4:
dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
当我尝试使用模板标签时发生了这种情况:{% for v in values %}:
It happened when I tried using a template tag like: {% for v in values %}:
dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
Request Method: GET
Request URL: ...
Django Version: 1.4.5
Exception Type: ValueError
Exception Value:
dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
Exception Location: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py in __init__, line 21
Python Executable: /usr/bin/uwsgi-core
Python Version: 2.7.3
Python Path:
['/var/www/',
'.',
'',
'/usr/lib/python2.7',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL',
'/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7']
Server time: sam, 13 Jul 2013 16:15:45 +0200
Error during template rendering
In template /var/www/templates/app/index.html, error at line 172
dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
172 {% for product in products %}
Traceback Switch to copy-and-paste view
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py in get_response
response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py in _wrapped_view
return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/http.py in inner
return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
...
▶ Local vars
./app/views.py in index
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/shortcuts/__init__.py in render_to_response
return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py in render_to_string
return t.render(context_instance)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render
return self._render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in _render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render
bit = self.render_node(node, context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py in render_node
return node.render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py in render
return compiled_parent._render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in _render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render
bit = self.render_node(node, context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py in render_node
return node.render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py in render
result = block.nodelist.render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render
bit = self.render_node(node, context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py in render_node
return node.render(context)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py in render
len_values = len(values)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/paginator.py in __len__
return len(self.object_list)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py in __len__
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py in iterator
obj = model(*row[index_start:aggregate_start])
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py in __init__
setattr(self, field.attname, val)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py in __set__
value = self.field._attribute_class(value, self.field, obj)
...
▶ Local vars
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py in __init__
super(HStoreDictionary, self).__init__(value, **params)
...
▶ Local vars
当我尝试访问 hstore 查询集时也会发生这种情况:
It happens too when I try to access on a hstore queryset:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
execute_manager(settings)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 459, in execute_manager
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 382, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 196, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 232, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/home/name/workspace/project/app/data/commands/my_command.py", line 60, in handle
item_id = tmp[0].id,
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 207, in __getitem__
return list(qs)[0]
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 87, in __len__
self._result_cache.extend(self._iter)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 301, in iterator
obj = model(*row[index_start:aggregate_start])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 300, in __init__
setattr(self, field.attname, val)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py", line 38, in __set__
value = self.field._attribute_class(value, self.field, obj)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py", line 21, in __init__
super(HStoreDictionary, self).__init__(value, **params)
ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
代码是:
tmp = Item.objects.where(HE("kv").contains({'key':value}))
if tmp.count() > 0:
item_id = tmp[0].id,
我只是想访问该值.我不明白更新顺序"信息.当我使用游标而不是 hstore queryset 时，该函数可以工作.错误也出现在模板渲染上.我刚刚重新启动了 uwsgi，一切正常，但稍后又出现错误.
I'm just trying to access the value. I don't understand the "update sequence" message. When I use a cursor instead of hstore queryset, the function works. The error comes on template rendering too. I just restarted uwsgi and everything works well, but the error comes back later.
推荐答案
刚遇到这个问题.我不知道它是否与您的代码相同，但对我而言，根本原因是因为我忘记将 name= 放在 url 的最后一个参数上(或 Django 2.0+ 中的 path)函数调用.
Just ran into this problem. I don't know if it's the same thing that hit your code, but for me the root cause was because I forgot to put name= on the last argument of the url (or path in Django 2.0+) function call.
例如，以下函数抛出问题中的错误:
For instance, the following functions throw the error from the question:
url(r'^foo/(?P<bar>[A-Za-z]+)/$', views.FooBar.as_view(), 'foo')
path('foo/{slug:bar}/', views.FooBar, 'foo')
但这些确实有效:
url(r'^foo/(?P<bar>[A-Za-z]+)/$', views.FooBar.as_view(), name='foo')
path('foo/{slug:bar}/', views.FooBar, name='foo')
回溯无用的原因是因为在内部，Django 希望将给定的 positional 参数解析为 keyword 参数 kwargs，并且由于字符串是可迭代的，非典型的代码路径开始展开.始终在您的网址上使用 name=！
The reason why the traceback is unhelpful is because internally, Django wants to parse the given positional argument as the keyword argument kwargs, and since a string is an iterable, an atypical code path begins to unfold. Always use name= on your urls!
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