如何通过 Shell (BASH/ZSH/SH) 获取文件的绝对路径? [英] How to obtain the absolute path of a file via Shell (BASH/ZSH/SH)?
问题描述
问题:是否有一个简单的 sh/bash/zsh/fish/... 命令来打印我提供给它的任何文件的绝对路径?
Question: is there a simple sh/bash/zsh/fish/... command to print the absolute path of whichever file I feed it?
用例:我在目录 /a/b
中,我想在命令行上打印文件 c
的完整路径,以便我可以轻松地将其粘贴到另一个程序中:/a/b/c
.在处理长路径时,一个简单的小程序可能可以为我节省 5 秒左右的时间,最终加起来.所以让我惊讶的是我找不到一个标准的实用程序来做到这一点 - 真的没有吗?
Usage case: I'm in directory /a/b
and I'd like to print the full path to file c
on the command-line so that I can easily paste it into another program: /a/b/c
. Simple, yet a little program to do this could probably save me 5 or so seconds when it comes to handling long paths, which in the end adds up. So it surprises me that I can't find a standard utility to do this — is there really none?
这是一个示例实现,abspath.py:
Here's a sample implementation, abspath.py:
#!/usr/bin/python
# Author: Diggory Hardy <diggory.hardy@gmail.com>
# Licence: public domain
# Purpose: print the absolute path of all input paths
import sys
import os.path
if len(sys.argv)>1:
for i in range(1,len(sys.argv)):
print os.path.abspath( sys.argv[i] )
sys.exit(0)
else:
print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: ",sys.argv[0]," PATH."
sys.exit(1)
推荐答案
使用 realpath
$ realpath example.txt
/home/username/example.txt
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