如何检出远程 Git 分支? [英] How do I check out a remote Git branch?

问题描述

有人使用 git push origin test 将名为 test 的分支推送到共享存储库.我可以用 git branch -r 看到分支.

现在我正在尝试检查远程 test 分支.

我试过了:

• git checkout test 什么都不做

• git checkout origin/test 给出 *(无分支).这是令人困惑的.我怎么能在没有分支"?

如何检出远程 Git 分支?

解决方案

With One Remote

Somebody pushed a branch called test with git push origin test to a shared repository. I can see the branch with git branch -r.

Now I'm trying to check out the remote test branch.

I've tried:

• git checkout test which does nothing

• git checkout origin/test gives * (no branch). Which is confusing. How can I be on "no branch"?

How do I check out a remote Git branch?

解决方案

With One Remote

Jakub's answer actually improves on this. With Git versions ≥ 1.6.6, with only one remote, you can do:

git fetch
git checkout test

As user masukomi points out in a comment, git checkout test will NOT work in modern git if you have multiple remotes. In this case use

git checkout -b test <name of remote>/test

or the shorthand

git checkout -t <name of remote>/test

With >1 Remotes

Before you can start working locally on a remote branch, you need to fetch it as called out in answers below.

To fetch a branch, you simply need to:

git fetch origin

This will fetch all of the remote branches for you. You can see the branches available for checkout with:

git branch -v -a

With the remote branches in hand, you now need to check out the branch you are interested in, giving you a local working copy:

git checkout -b test origin/test

I also created the image below for you to share the differences, look at how to fetch works, and also how it's different to pull:

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