撤消 Git 中一个文件的工作副本修改? [英] Undo working copy modifications of one file in Git?

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问题描述

在上次提交后,我修改了工作副本中的一堆文件,但我想撤消对其中一个文件的更改,例如将其重置为与最近提交相同的状态.

After the last commit, I modified a bunch of files in my working copy, but I want to undo the changes to one of those files, as in reset it to the same state as the most recent commit.

但是,我只想撤消仅对那个文件所做的工作副本更改,而没有其他任何内容.

However, I only want to undo the working copy changes of just that one file alone, nothing else with it.

我该怎么做?

推荐答案

可以使用

git checkout -- file

你可以不用 --(如 nimrodm 建议的那样),但如果文件名看起来像一个分支或标签(或其他修订标识符),它可能会混淆,所以使用 <代码>-- 最好.

You can do it without the -- (as suggested by nimrodm), but if the filename looks like a branch or tag (or other revision identifier), it may get confused, so using -- is best.

您还可以查看文件的特定版本:

You can also check out a particular version of a file:

git checkout v1.2.3 -- file         # tag v1.2.3
git checkout stable -- file         # stable branch
git checkout origin/master -- file  # upstream master
git checkout HEAD -- file           # the version from the most recent commit
git checkout HEAD^ -- file          # the version before the most recent commit

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