将文件保存在 Git 存储库中，但不要跟踪更改 [英] Keep file in a Git repo, but don't track changes
问题描述
我在 CodeIgniter 站点中有几个文件，我希望将它们包含在存储库中，但不跟踪任何更改.
I have several files in a CodeIgniter site that I will want to have in the repo but not track any changes on.
例如，我将此框架的新安装部署到新客户端，我希望下载以下文件(它们具有默认值 CHANGEME)，我只需要针对此客户端进行更改(数据库凭据、电子邮件地址信息、自定义 CSS).
For example, I deploy a new installation of this framework to a new client, I want the following files to be downloaded (they have default values CHANGEME) and I just have to make changes specific to this client (database credentials, email address info, custom CSS).
// the production config files i want the files but they need to be updated to specific client needs
application/config/production/config.php
application/config/production/database.php
application/config/production/tank_auth.php
// index page, defines the environment (production|development)
/index.php
// all of the css/js cache (keep the folder but not the contents)
/assets/cache/*
// production user based styling (color, fonts etc) needs to be updated specific to client needs
/assets/frontend/css/user/frontend-user.css
目前如果我运行
git clone git@github.com:user123/myRepo.git httpdocs
然后编辑上面的文件，一切都很好.直到我发布修补程序或补丁并运行 git pull.然后我的所有更改都将被覆盖.
and then edit the files above, all is great. Until I release a hotfix or patch and run git pull. All of my changes are then overwritten.
推荐答案
git 有一个不同的解决方案来做到这一点.首先更改您不想被跟踪的文件并使用以下命令:
git has a different solution to do this. First change the file you do not want to be tracked and use the following command:
git update-index --assume-unchanged FILE_NAME
如果您想再次跟踪更改，请使用以下命令:
and if you want to track the changes again use this command:
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged FILE_NAME
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