git - 是否可以从`git push`中排除文件，但将它们保存在本地存储库中？ [英] git - Is it possible to exclude file from `git push`, but keep them in the local repository?

问题描述

我想要推送的大多数文件都是一个远程存储库，但有一些我只想将保存在我的本地存储库中（它们包含温和的敏感信息）。

我怎么用git来实现这个功能？我可以配置 .gitignore-for-push 文件吗？我无法使用本地的 .gitignore 文件，因为它会将这些文件完全排除在跟踪之外。

ps：我意识到问题是否有一个排除文件相当于... ，但答案沿着 .gitignore 路径，我不能使用。另一个问题当推...时排除特定的文件... 只回答git + heroku的特定情况，而不是单独的git。

解决方案

这是不可能的。如果你已经提交了一个文件，那么它将被推送。推动行为仅对提交起作用，而不是基于文件。

但是，您可以为敏感数据使用子模块，并将此子模块保存在本地计算机上，同时将常规git存储库推送到远程计算机。

In my home directory I have files in a local git repository, because I want track them all under version control.

Most of these files I want to push to a remote repository, but a few I want to keep in my local repository only (they contain mildly sensitive information).

How can I achieve this with git? Can I configure a ".gitignore-for-push" file? I cannot use the local .gitignore file, because it would exclude these files completely from being tracked.

ps: I am aware of question Is there an exclude file-equivalent..., but the answer goes down the .gitignore path which I cannot use. The other question Exclude specific files when pushing... answers only a specific case for git+heroku, not git alone.

解决方案

This is not possible. If you have committed a file, then it will be pushed. The push action only acts on commits, not on a file basis.

But you could use a submodule for your sensitive data and keep this submodule on your local machine, while you push the regular git repository to the remote machine.

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