在 Python 中使用 Selenium 登录 gmail [英] Log into gmail using Selenium in Python

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Selenium 登录 gmail.在新的 gmail 登录中，首先您输入您的电子邮件 ID，然后在下一个页面中您输入您的密码.邮箱页面和密码页面的URL，都是不同的.因此，当我在 driver.get 中传递密码 URL 时，它正在重新加载页面，如果您在不输入密码的情况下刷新 URL，它将重定向到电子邮件页面.因此，它缺少密码字段选择器.current_url 仍然是之前的 url，即邮件页面的 url.这是我的代码.我正在使用 chrome 驱动程序和 python 2.X

I am trying to log into gmail using Selenium. In the new gmail log in, first you type your email id and then a next page comes where you type your password. URL of email page and password page, both are different. So, when I am passing the password URL in driver.get it is reloading the page and it redirects to email page if you refresh the URL without entering password. Because of this, it is missing the password field selector. current_url is still the previous url, i.e, url of email page. This is my code. I am using chrome driver and python 2.X

import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

chromedriver = "/Documents/chromedriver" # Path to chrome-driver
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)

# Email insert 

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin/v2/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin")  #URL of email page
username = driver.find_element_by_id("identifierId")
username.send_keys("myemail")
driver.find_element_by_id("identifierNext").click()


# Password Insert 

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin/v2/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin")  # URL of password page
password = driver.find_element_by_id("password")
password.send_keys("mypassword")
driver.find_element_by_id("passwordNext").click()

#driver.quit()

推荐答案

这是您问题的答案:

当我们使用 Selenium 3.4.3、geckodriver v0.17.0 和 Mozilla Firefox 53.0 使用 Python 3.6.1，我们可以使用任一定位器 xpath 或 css_selector 以通过 Gmail 的登录模块 v2 登录到我们各自的 Gmail 帐户.

When we work with Selenium 3.4.3, geckodriver v0.17.0 and Mozilla Firefox 53.0 using Python 3.6.1, we can use either of the locators xpath or css_selector to log into our respective Gmail accounts through Gmail's signin module v2.

以下是使用 xpath 登录 Gmail 的示例代码:

Here is the sample code to log into Gmail using xpath:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

binary = FirefoxBinary('C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe')
caps = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
caps["marionette"] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps, firefox_binary=binary, executable_path="C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe")

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin")
email_phone = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='identifierId']")
email_phone.send_keys("your_emailid_phone")
driver.find_element_by_id("identifierNext").click()
password = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@name='password']"))
)
password.send_keys("your_password")
driver.find_element_by_id("passwordNext").click()

<小时>

使用 CSS_SELECTOR:

以下是使用 css_selector 登录 Gmail 的示例代码:

---

Using CSS_SELECTOR:

Here is the sample code to log into Gmail using css_selector:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

binary = FirefoxBinary('C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe')
caps = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
caps["marionette"] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps, firefox_binary=binary, executable_path="C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe")

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin")
email_phone = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#identifierId")
email_phone.send_keys("your_emailid_phone")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".ZFr60d.CeoRYc").click()
password = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[class='whsOnd zHQkBf'][type='password']"))
)
password.send_keys("your_password")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".ZFr60d.CeoRYc").click()

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