如何在 Selenium 中使用 Gecko 可执行文件 [英] How to use the gecko executable with Selenium

问题描述

我使用 Firefox 47.0 和 Selenium 2.53.最近，它们是 Selenium 和 Firefox 之间的一个错误，导致代码无法正常工作.解决方案之一是使用 Marionnette 驱动程序.

I'm using Firefox 47.0 with Selenium 2.53. Recently they have been a bug between Selenium and Firefox which make code not working. One of the solution is to use the Marionnette driver.

我按照此网站的说明操作将此新驱动程序与 RemotWebDriver 一起使用，但我一直遇到错误:

I followed the instruction of this site to use this new driver with a RemotWebDriver but I keep having the error :

警告 - 异常:线程main"org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException 中的异常:驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由 webdriver.gecko.driver 系统属性设置；有关详细信息，请参阅 https://github.com/jgraham/wires.最新版本可以从...下载.

WARN - Exception: Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.gecko.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/jgraham/wires. The latest version can be downloaded from ....

到目前为止我尝试过的代码非常简单:

The code i've tried so far is very simple :

public class Test {
    static WebDriver driver;
    static Wait<WebDriver> wait;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Selenium\geckodriver.exe");
        DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
        cap.setCapability("marionette", true);
        cap.setBrowserName("firefox");
        driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://192.168.117.135:5555/wd/hub"), cap);//true to enable the JS
        wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 3000);
        final String url = "https://www.google.com/";

        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

        try {
            driver.navigate().to(url);
        } finally {
            driver.close();
        }
    }
}

我确定 geckodriver.exe 的路径是正确的，但我看不出哪里出错了.

I'm sure that the path to the geckodriver.exe is right and i don't see where i did the mistake.

编辑 1:我尝试了以下代码:

EDIT 1: I tried the following code :

public class Test {
    static WebDriver driver;
    static Wait<WebDriver> wait;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Selenium\geckodriver.exe");

        driver = new MarionetteDriver();
        wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 3000);
        final String url = "https://www.google.com/";

        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

        try {
            driver.navigate().to(url);
        } finally {
            driver.close();
        }
    }
}

它正在工作，问题似乎来自 RemoteWebDriver 和 Gecko 驱动程序，你们有没有关于它的消息?

and it's working it seems that the problem come from the RemoteWebDriver and the gecko driver, any of you have news on it ?

推荐答案

最近 Selenium 推出了 Selenium 3，如果你想使用 Firefox 最新版本，那么你必须使用 GeckoDriver:

Recently Selenium has launched Selenium 3 and if you are trying to use Firefox latest version then you have to use GeckoDriver:

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","G:\Selenium\Firefox driver\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

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