C# 字符串替换为字典 [英] C# String replace with dictionary

问题描述

我有一个字符串，我需要对其进行一些替换.我有一个 Dictionary，其中定义了搜索替换对.我创建了以下扩展方法来执行此操作:

I have a string on which I need to do some replacements. I have a Dictionary<string, string> where I have search-replace pairs defined. I have created following extension methods to perform this operation:

public static string Replace(this string str, Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);

    return sb.Replace(dict).ToString();
}

public static StringBuild Replace(this StringBuilder sb, 
    Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> replacement in dict)
    {
        sb.Replace(replacement.Key, replacement.Value);
    }

    return sb;
}

有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?

Is there a better way of doing that?

推荐答案

如果数据被标记化(即Dear $name$, as of $date$ your balance is $amount$")，则使用 Regex 很有用:

If the data is tokenized (i.e. "Dear $name$, as of $date$ your balance is $amount$"), then a Regex can be useful:

static readonly Regex re = new Regex(@"$(w+)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
static void Main() {
    string input = @"Dear $name$, as of $date$ your balance is $amount$";

    var args = new Dictionary<string, string>(
        StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) {
            {"name", "Mr Smith"},
            {"date", "05 Aug 2009"},
            {"amount", "GBP200"}
        };
    string output = re.Replace(input, match => args[match.Groups[1].Value]);
}

但是，如果没有这样的事情，我希望您的 Replace 循环可能与您所能做的一样多，而不会太长.如果它没有被标记化，也许可以对其进行分析；Replace 真的有问题吗?

However, without something like this, I expect that your Replace loop is probably about as much as you can do, without going to extreme lengths. If it isn't tokenized, perhaps profile it; is the Replace actually a problem?

这篇关于C# 字符串替换为字典的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！