C＃字符串替换字典 [英] C# String replace with dictionary

问题描述

我有我需要做一些替换的字符串。我有一个词典<字符串，字符串> 我在那里寻找替换成对定义。我创建了下面的扩展方法来执行此操作：

I have a string on which I need to do some replacements. I have a Dictionary<string, string> where I have search-replace pairs defined. I have created following extension methods to perform this operation:

public static string Replace(this string str, Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);

    return sb.Replace(dict).ToString();
}

public static StringBuild Replace(this StringBuilder sb, 
    Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> replacement in dict)
    {
        sb.Replace(replacement.Key, replacement.Value);
    }

    return sb;
}

有没有这样做呢？

Is there a better way of doing that?

推荐答案

如果数据被标记化（即亲爱的$名字$，如$日期$您的余额为$数额$的），则正则表达式可能是有用的：

If the data is tokenized (i.e. "Dear $name$, as of $date$ your balance is $amount$"), then a Regex can be useful:

static readonly Regex re = new Regex(@"\$(\w+)\$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
static void Main() {
    string input = @"Dear $name$, as of $date$ your balance is $amount$";

    var args = new Dictionary<string, string>(
        StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) {
            {"name", "Mr Smith"},
            {"date", "05 Aug 2009"},
            {"amount", "GBP200"}
        };
    string output = re.Replace(input, match => args[match.Groups[1].Value]);
}

然而，如果没有这样的事情，我希望你的替换循环大概就像你可以做的，不用去极端的长度。如果未标记化，也许轮廓它;是替换实际上是一个问题吗？

However, without something like this, I expect that your Replace loop is probably about as much as you can do, without going to extreme lengths. If it isn't tokenized, perhaps profile it; is the Replace actually a problem?

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