如何将 seaborn/matplotlib 轴刻度标签从数字格式化为数千或数百万?(125,436 到 125.4K) [英] How to format seaborn/matplotlib axis tick labels from number to thousands or Millions? (125,436 to 125.4K)

问题描述

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
sns.set(style="darkgrid")    
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 5))    
palette = sns.color_palette("bright", 6)
g = sns.scatterplot(ax=ax, x="Area", y="Rent/Sqft", hue="Region", marker='o', data=df, s=100, palette= palette)
g.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1), ncol=1)
g.set(xlim = (50000,250000))

如何将轴格式从数字更改为自定义格式?例如，125000 到 125.00K

How can I can change the axis format from a number to custom format? For example, 125000 to 125.00K

推荐答案

IIUC 你可以格式化 xticks 并设置这些:

IIUC you can format the xticks and set these:

In[60]:
#generate some psuedo data
df = pd.DataFrame({'num':[50000, 75000, 100000, 125000], 'Rent/Sqft':np.random.randn(4), 'Region':list('abcd')})
df

Out[60]: 
      num  Rent/Sqft Region
0   50000   0.109196      a
1   75000   0.566553      b
2  100000  -0.274064      c
3  125000  -0.636492      d

In[61]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
sns.set(style="darkgrid")    
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 5))    
palette = sns.color_palette("bright", 4)
g = sns.scatterplot(ax=ax, x="num", y="Rent/Sqft", hue="Region", marker='o', data=df, s=100, palette= palette)
g.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1), ncol=1)
g.set(xlim = (50000,250000))
xlabels = ['{:,.2f}'.format(x) + 'K' for x in g.get_xticks()/1000]
g.set_xticklabels(xlabels)

Out[61]: 

这里的关键是这一行:

xlabels = ['{:,.2f}'.format(x) + 'K' for x in g.get_xticks()/1000]
g.set_xticklabels(xlabels)

所以这将所有刻度除以 1000 然后格式化它们并设置 xtick 标签

So this divides all the ticks by 1000 and then formats them and sets the xtick labels

更新感谢@ScottBoston，他提出了一个更好的方法:

UPDATE Thanks to @ScottBoston who has suggested a better method:

ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.FuncFormatter(lambda x, pos: '{:,.2f}'.format(x/1000) + 'K'))

请参阅文档

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