带有 XAMPP 的 SMTP 服务器? [英] SMTP server with XAMPP?

问题描述

我是 php 的新手，在我的项目中我使用了 php 邮件功能，但是从数据库发送邮件时它显示如下错误:

I am new to php and in my project I have used php mail function, but while sending mail from database it shows an error like:

Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25, verify your "SMTP"

通过在stackoverflow和google上搜索，我知道XAMPP不提供SMTP服务器，我必须安装一个SMTP服务器.

By searching on stackoverflow and google, I come to know that XAMPP does not provide SMTP server and I will have to install a SMTP server.

我真的很困惑.那么，我应该安装哪个 SMTP 服务器?

I am really confused.So, Which SMTP server I should install?

推荐答案

对于这个例子，我将使用 PHPMailer.

For this example, I will use PHPMailer.

所以首先，您必须下载 PHPMailer 的源代码.只需要 3 个文件:

So first, you have to download the source code of PHPMailer. Only 3 files are necessary :

• PHPMailerAutoload.php
• class.phpmailer.php
• class.smtp.php

将这三个文件放在同一个文件夹中.然后创建主脚本(我称之为'index.php').

Put these 3 files in the same folder. Then create the main script (I called it 'index.php').

index.php 的内容:

Content of index.php :

<?php

//Load PHPMailer dependencies
require_once 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
require_once 'class.phpmailer.php';
require_once 'class.smtp.php';

/* CONFIGURATION */
$crendentials = array(
    'email'     => '[e-mail]',    //Your GMail adress
    'password'  => 'XXXXXXXX'               //Your GMail password
    );

/* SPECIFIC TO GMAIL SMTP */
$smtp = array(

'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 587,
'username' => $crendentials['email'],
'password' => $crendentials['password'],
'secure' => 'tls' //SSL or TLS

);

/* TO, SUBJECT, CONTENT */
$to         = ''; //The 'To' field
$subject    = 'This is a test email sent with PHPMailer';
$content    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';



$mailer = new PHPMailer();

//SMTP Configuration
$mailer->isSMTP();
$mailer->SMTPAuth   = true; //We need to authenticate
$mailer->Host       = $smtp['host'];
$mailer->Port       = $smtp['port'];
$mailer->Username   = $smtp['username'];
$mailer->Password   = $smtp['password'];
$mailer->SMTPSecure = $smtp['secure']; 

//Now, send mail :
//From - To :
$mailer->From       = $crendentials['email'];
$mailer->FromName   = 'Your Name'; //Optional
$mailer->addAddress($to);  // Add a recipient

//Subject - Body :
$mailer->Subject        = $subject;
$mailer->Body           = $content;
$mailer->isHTML(true); //Mail body contains HTML tags

//Check if mail is sent :
if(!$mailer->send()) {
    echo 'Error sending mail : ' . $mailer->ErrorInfo;
} else {
    echo 'Message sent !';
}

您还可以添加抄送"、密件抄送"字段等...

You can also add 'CC', 'BCC' fields etc...

可以在 Github 上找到示例和文档.

Examples and documentation can be found on Github.

如果需要使用其他SMTP服务器，可以修改$smtp中的值.

If you need to use another SMTP server, you can modify the values in $smtp.

注意:您可能在发送邮件时遇到问题，例如警告:stream_socket_enable_crypto():此流不支持 SSL/加密".

Note : you may have a problem sending the mail, like 'Warning: stream_socket_enable_crypto(): this stream does not support SSL/crypto'.

在这种情况下，您必须启用 OpenSSL 扩展.检查您的 phpinfo()，查找加载的配置文件"的值(在我的情况下:E:Program Fileswampinapacheapache2.4.2inphp.ini)在此文件中，取消注释 extension=php_openssl.dll 行.然后，重新启动您的 XAMPP 服务器.

In such case, you must enable the OpenSSL extension. Check your phpinfo(), look for the value of 'Loaded Configuration File' (in my case : E:Program Fileswampinapacheapache2.4.2inphp.ini) and in this file, uncomment the line extension=php_openssl.dll. Then, restart your XAMPP server.

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