带XAMPP的SMTP服务器？ [英] SMTP server with XAMPP?

问题描述

我很喜欢php，在我的项目中我使用了php邮件功能，但是从数据库发送邮件时，会显示如下错误：

 无法在localhost端口25连接到mailserver，验证您的SMTP
  

通过搜索stackoverflow和google，我来了解，XAMPP不提供SMTP服务器，我将不得不安装一个SMTP服务器。

我真的很困惑。 ，我应该安装哪个SMTP服务器？

解决方案

对于这个例子，我将使用 PHPMailer 。

首先，您必须下载PHPMailer的源代码。只需要3个文件：

• PHPMailerAutoload.php


• class.phpmailer.php


• class.smtp.php

将这3个文件放在同一个文件夹。
然后创建主脚本（我称之为'index.php'）。

index.php的内容：

 <？php 
 
 //加载PHPMailer依赖项
 require_once'PHPMailerAutoload.php'; 
 require_once'class.phpmailer.php'; 
 require_once'class.smtp.php'; 
 
 / * CONFIGURATION * / 
 $ crendentials = array（
'email'=>'[e-mail]'，//您的GMail地址
'密码'=>'XXXXXXXX'//您的GMail密码
）; 
 
 / *特殊邮件SMTP * / 
 $ smtp = array（
 
'host'=>'smtp.gmail.com'，
'port'=> 587，
'username'=> $ crendentials ['email']，
'password'=> $ crendentials ['password']，
' secure'=>'tls'// SSL或TLS 
 
）; 
 
 / * TO，SUBJECT，CONTENT * / 
 $ to =''; //To字段
 $ subject ='这是使用PHPMailer发送的测试电子邮件; 
 $ content ='这是黑体中的HTML消息正文< b>< / b>'; 
 
 
 
 $ mailer = new PHPMailer（）; 
 
 // SMTP配置
 $ mailer-> isSMTP（）; 
 $ mailer-> SMTPAuth = true; //我们需要验证
 $ mailer-> Host = $ smtp ['host']; 
 $ mailer-> Port = $ smtp ['port']; 
 $ mailer-> Username = $ smtp ['username']; 
 $ mailer-> Password = $ smtp ['password']; 
 $ mailer-> SMTPSecure = $ smtp ['secure']; 
 
 //现在发送邮件：
 //从 - 到：
 $ mailer-> From = $ crendentials ['email']; 
 $ mailer-> FromName ='您的姓名'; //可选
 $ mailer-> addAddress（$ to）; //添加收件人
 
 //主题 - 正文：
 $ mailer-> Subject = $ subject; 
 $ mailer-> Body = $ content; 
 $ mailer-> isHTML（true）; //邮件正文包含HTML标签
 
 //检查邮件是否发送：
如果（！$ mailer-> send（））{
 echo'发送邮件时出错： '。 $ mailer-> ERRORINFO; 
} else {
 echo'Message sent！'; 
} 
  

您还可以添加CC，BCC字段等...

示例和文档可以在 Github 找到。

如果您需要使用其他SMTP服务器，您可以修改 $ smtp 中的值。

注意：您可能在发送邮件时遇到问题，如Warning：stream_socket_enable_crypto（）：此流不支持SSL / crypto。

在这种情况下，您必须启用OpenSSL扩展。检查您的 phpinfo（），查找加载配置文件的值（在我的情况下：E：\Program Files\wamp\bin\apache\\ \\apache2.4.2\bin\php.ini），在此文件中，取消注释行 extension = php_openssl.dll 。然后，重新启动您的XAMPP服务器。

I am new to php and in my project I have used php mail function, but while sending mail from database it shows an error like:

Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25, verify your "SMTP"

By searching on stackoverflow and google, I come to know that XAMPP does not provide SMTP server and I will have to install a SMTP server.

I am really confused.So, Which SMTP server I should install?

解决方案

For this example, I will use PHPMailer.

So first, you have to download the source code of PHPMailer. Only 3 files are necessary :

• PHPMailerAutoload.php
• class.phpmailer.php
• class.smtp.php

Put these 3 files in the same folder. Then create the main script (I called it 'index.php').

Content of index.php :

<?php

//Load PHPMailer dependencies
require_once 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
require_once 'class.phpmailer.php';
require_once 'class.smtp.php';

/* CONFIGURATION */
$crendentials = array(
    'email'     => '[e-mail]',    //Your GMail adress
    'password'  => 'XXXXXXXX'               //Your GMail password
    );

/* SPECIFIC TO GMAIL SMTP */
$smtp = array(

'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 587,
'username' => $crendentials['email'],
'password' => $crendentials['password'],
'secure' => 'tls' //SSL or TLS

);

/* TO, SUBJECT, CONTENT */
$to         = ''; //The 'To' field
$subject    = 'This is a test email sent with PHPMailer';
$content    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';



$mailer = new PHPMailer();

//SMTP Configuration
$mailer->isSMTP();
$mailer->SMTPAuth   = true; //We need to authenticate
$mailer->Host       = $smtp['host'];
$mailer->Port       = $smtp['port'];
$mailer->Username   = $smtp['username'];
$mailer->Password   = $smtp['password'];
$mailer->SMTPSecure = $smtp['secure']; 

//Now, send mail :
//From - To :
$mailer->From       = $crendentials['email'];
$mailer->FromName   = 'Your Name'; //Optional
$mailer->addAddress($to);  // Add a recipient

//Subject - Body :
$mailer->Subject        = $subject;
$mailer->Body           = $content;
$mailer->isHTML(true); //Mail body contains HTML tags

//Check if mail is sent :
if(!$mailer->send()) {
    echo 'Error sending mail : ' . $mailer->ErrorInfo;
} else {
    echo 'Message sent !';
}

You can also add 'CC', 'BCC' fields etc...

Examples and documentation can be found on Github.

If you need to use another SMTP server, you can modify the values in $smtp.

Note : you may have a problem sending the mail, like 'Warning: stream_socket_enable_crypto(): this stream does not support SSL/crypto'.

In such case, you must enable the OpenSSL extension. Check your phpinfo(), look for the value of 'Loaded Configuration File' (in my case : E:\Program Files\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.4.2\bin\php.ini) and in this file, uncomment the line extension=php_openssl.dll. Then, restart your XAMPP server.

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