从 localhost 测试 PHP 的邮件功能 [英] Test PHP's mail function from localhost
问题描述
我需要测试一个使用 PHP 的 mail() 的函数
如何在不将脚本上传到服务器并在线测试的情况下执行此操作?
更重要的是，我在完全没有互联网连接的情况下进行开发.
我在 Mac OSX 上从 XAMPP 运行 localhost.
I need to test a function that uses PHP's mail()
How can I do this without uploading the script to a server and test it online?
What's even more I am developing with no Internet connection at all.
I am on Mac OSX running localhost from XAMPP.
推荐答案
您不必在计算机上安装 MTA 来测试 PHP 的 mail() 功能.在基于 Unix 的系统(Linux、*BSD、OS X 等)上，您可以将 sendmail_path 设置为类似 tee mail.out > 的内容./dev/null.这会将电子邮件(包括标题)放入名为 mail.out 的文件中.
You don't have to install an MTA on your computer to test PHP's mail() function. On Unix based systems (Linux, *BSD, OS X, etc.) you can set sendmail_path to something like tee mail.out > /dev/null. This will put the emails (including the headers) in a file called mail.out.
以下是它如何工作的示例:
Here is an example of how it would work:
daniel@daniel-laptop:~$ cat | php -d sendmail_path='tee mail.out > /dev/null'
<?php
mail('test@example.com', 'the subject', 'the body');
?>
daniel@daniel-laptop:~$ cat mail.out
To: test@example.com
Subject: the subject
X-PHP-Originating-Script: 1000:-
the body
您可以在 php.ini 文件中设置 sendmail_path.如果您想将电子邮件附加到文件而不是每次都覆盖，您可以使用 tee -a 而不是 tee.
You can set sendmail_path in your php.ini file. If you want to append emails to the file instead of overwriting each time, you can use tee -a instead of just tee.
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