错误“gnu/stubs-32.h:没有这样的文件或目录"在编译 Nachos 源代码时 [英] Error "gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory" while compiling Nachos source code

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的笔记本电脑上安装 Nachos，而我在笔记本电脑上安装了 Ubuntu 11.04.

I am trying to install Nachos on my laptop and I have Ubuntu 11.04 on the laptop.

代码是用 C 语言编写的，所以为了构建它，我假设我需要交叉编译器.这就是我的问题所在.我使用命令

The code is in C and so to build it I assume I will need cross compiler. This is where my problem is. I downloaded the source code of the MIPS cross compiler using the command

  wget http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/assignment/mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz

然后我用

tar zxvf mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz      

这没问题，但是当我尝试使用 make 构建玉米片操作系统的源代码时，出现此错误 -

This is okay, but when I try to build the source code of the nachos os, using make, I get this error -

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [bitmap.o] Error 1

我正在尝试按照此处给出的说明进行操作 - http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/217.htm 一切正常，除非我尝试使用 make.

I am trying to follow the instructions given over here - http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/217.htm and everything is working fine except when I try to use make.

推荐答案

您缺少 32 位 libc 开发包:

You're missing the 32 bit libc dev package:

在 Ubuntu 上，它被称为 libc6-dev-i386 - 执行 sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386.有关 Ubuntu 12.04 的额外说明，请参见下文.

On Ubuntu it's called libc6-dev-i386 - do sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386. See below for extra instructions for Ubuntu 12.04.

在 Red Hat 发行版上，包名称是 glibc-devel.i686(感谢 David Gardner 的评论).

On Red Hat distros, the package name is glibc-devel.i686 (Thanks to David Gardner's comment).

在 CentOS 5.8 上，包名是 glibc-devel.i386(感谢 JimKleck 的评论).

On CentOS 5.8, the package name is glibc-devel.i386 (Thanks to JimKleck's comment).

在 CentOS 6/7 上，包名称为 glibc-devel.i686.

On CentOS 6 / 7, the package name is glibc-devel.i686.

在 SLES 上，它被称为 glibc-devel-32bit - 在 glibc-devel-32bit 中执行 zypper.

On SLES it's called glibc-devel-32bit - do zypper in glibc-devel-32bit.

在 Gentoo 上它被称为 sys-libs/glibc - do emerge -1a sys-libs/gcc[source](注意:可以使用 equery确认这是正确的；做equery属于/usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h)

On Gentoo it's called sys-libs/glibc - do emerge -1a sys-libs/gcc [source] (Note : One may use equery to confirm this is correct; do equery belongs belongs /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h)

在ArchLinux上，包名是lib32-glibc - do pacman -S lib32-glibc.

On ArchLinux, the package name is lib32-glibc - do pacman -S lib32-glibc.

您使用的是 Ubuntu 12.04 吗?一个已知问题，将文件放在非标准位置.您还需要:

Are you using Ubuntu 12.04? There is a known problem that puts the files in a non standard location. You'll also need to do:

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

在你构建之前的某个地方(比如在你的 .bashrc 中).

somewhere before you build (say in your .bashrc).

如果您还编译 C++ 代码，则还需要 32 位 stdc++ 库.如果您看到此警告:

If you are also compiling C++ code, you will also need the 32 bit stdc++ library. If you see this warning:

..../usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lstdc++ ....

.... /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++ ....

在 Ubuntu 上，您需要执行 sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

On Ubuntu you will need to do sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

在 CentOS 5 上，您需要 yum install libstdc++-devel.i386

在 CentOS 6 上，您需要 yum install libstdc++-devel.i686

请随时在其他系统的软件包中进行编辑.

Please feel free to edit in the packages for other systems.

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