错误“gnu / stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或目录”同时编译Nachos源代码 [英] Error "gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory" while compiling Nachos source code

问题描述

我试图在笔记本电脑上安装Nachos，笔记本电脑上安装了Ubuntu 11.04。

代码是用C编写的，所以构建它我假设我需要交叉编译器。这是我的问题所在。我使用命令

  wget http://mll.csie.ntu.edu下载了MIPS交叉编译器的源代码。 tw / course / os_f08 / assignment / mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz 
  

我解压缩它使用

  tar zxvf mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz 
  

这没关系，但是当我尝试构建nachos os的源代码时，使用make，我得到这个错误 -

  /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27：致命错误：gnu / stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或目录编译终止。 make：*** [bitmap.o]错误1 
  

我试图按照给出的指示这里 - http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course /os_f08/217.htm ，除了当我尝试使用make时，一切正常。

重新找回32位libc dev软件包：

在 Ubuntu 上，它叫做libc6-dev-i386 - do sudo apt - 请安装libc6-dev-i386 。请参阅下面的Ubuntu 12.04的额外说明。

在Red Hat发行版中，软件包名称为 glibc-devel。 i686 （感谢David Gardner的评论）

在 CentOS 5.8 上，包名是 glibc-devel.i386 （感谢JimKleck的评论）

在 CentOS 6/7 是 glibc-devel.i686 。

$ b 在 SLES 上，它被称为glibc-devel- 32bit - 做 zypper in glibc-devel-32bit

---

你使用 Ubuntu 12.04 ？有一个已知问题，将文件放在非标准位置。您还需要 ：

  export LIBRARY_PATH = / usr / lib / $（gcc -print-multiarch）
 export C_INCLUDE_PATH = / usr / include / $（gcc -print-multiarch）
 export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH = / usr / include / $（gcc -print-multiarch）
  

$ b $如果你也在编译C ++代码，那么你可以在编译C ++代码之前，先在你的.bashrc文件中找到它。 你还需要32位的stdc ++库。如果您看到以下警告：

.... / usr / bin / ld：找不到-lstdc ++ ....

在 Ubuntu 上，您需要执行 sudo apt-get install g ++ - multilib code>

在 CentOS 5 上，您需要执行 yum install libstdc ++ - devel.i386 code



在 CentOS 6 中，您需要执行 yum install libstdc ++ - devel.i686 code>

请随时在其他系统的软件包中编辑。

I am trying to install Nachos on my laptop and I have Ubuntu 11.04 on the laptop.

The code is in C and so to build it I assume I will need cross compiler. This is where my problem is. I downloaded the source code of the MIPS cross compiler using the command

  wget http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/assignment/mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz

and I unzipped it using

tar zxvf mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz      

This is okay, but when I try to build the source code of the nachos os, using make, I get this error -

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [bitmap.o] Error 1

I am trying to follow the instructions given over here - http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/217.htm and everything is working fine except when I try to use make.

解决方案

You're missing the 32 bit libc dev package:

On Ubuntu it's called libc6-dev-i386 - do sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386. See below for extra instructions for Ubuntu 12.04.

On Red Hat distros, the package name is glibc-devel.i686 (Thanks to David Gardner's comment)

On CentOS 5.8, the package name is glibc-devel.i386 (Thanks to JimKleck's comment)

On CentOS 6 / 7, the package name is glibc-devel.i686.

On SLES it's called glibc-devel-32bit - do zypper in glibc-devel-32bit

---

Are you using Ubuntu 12.04? There is a known problem that puts the files in a non standard location. You'll also need to do:

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

somewhere before you build (say in your .bashrc).

---

If you are also compiling C++ code, you will also need the 32 bit stdc++ library. If you see this warning:

.... /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++ ....

On Ubuntu you will need to do sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

On CentOS 5 you will need to do yum install libstdc++-devel.i386

On CentOS 6 you will need to do yum install libstdc++-devel.i686

Please feel free to edit in the packages for other systems.

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